The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The rumour of the great preparations which the Samnites and the Etruscans
were said to be making caused the people to elect Q. Fabius to the
consulate, against his will; and at his own request they joined with him
P. Decius. As the Etruscans remained quiet, both the consuls invaded
Samnium (297), Fabius entering from Sora, Decius from Sidicinum. The
Samnites gave Fabius battle near Tifernum, their infantry stood firm
against that of the Romans, and the charge of the Roman cavalry had as
little effect. At length, when the reserve had come to the front, and the
contest was most obstinate, the legate Scipio, whom the consul had sent
away during the action with the hastats of the first legion, appeared
on the neighbouring hills. Both armies took them for the legions of
Decius; the Samnites’ courage fell, that of the Romans rose, and evening
closed on their victory. Decius had meantime defeated the Apulians at
Maleventum. During five months both armies ravaged Samnium with impunity;
the traces of five-and-forty camps of Decius, of eighty-six of Fabius,
bore witness to the sufferings of the ill-fated country.
The next year (296) the Samnites put into execution a daring plan which
they had formed in the preceding war, namely, sending an army, to be
paid and supported out of their own funds, into Etruria, leaving Samnium
meantime at the mercy of the enemy. The Samnite army, under Gellius
Egnatius, on arriving there, was joined by the troops of most of the
Tuscan states; the Umbrians also shared in the war, and it was proposed
to take Gallic mercenaries into pay. The consul App. Claudius entered
Etruria with his two legions and twelve thousand of the allies, but he
did not feel himself strong enough to give the confederates battle. His
colleague L. Volumnius, probably by command of the senate, led his army
to join him; but Appius gave him so ungracious a reception that he was
preparing to retire, when the officers of the other army implored him
not to abandon them for their general’s fault. Volumnius then agreed to
remain and fight: a victory was speedily gained over the Etruscans and
Samnites, whose general Egnatius was unfortunately absent; 7300 were
slain, 2120 taken, and their camp was stormed and plundered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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