The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The Romans, as they had an Etruscan war on their hands, were anxious to
accommodate matters amicably in the south. Their demands were therefore
very moderate: they only required the release of those taken in the
trireme; the restoration of the Thurians, and restitution of their
property; and the surrender of the authors of the outrage. Audience was
given to the envoys in the theatre. When they entered, the people laughed
at the sight of their purple-bordered _prætextæ_, and the faults of
language committed by L. Postumius, the chief of the embassy, redoubled
their merriment. As the envoys were leaving the theatre, a drunken
buffoon came and befouled the robe of Postumius in the most abominable
manner: the peals of laughter were redoubled; but Postumius, holding up
his robe, cried out, “Ay, laugh, laugh while ye may; ye will weep long
enough when ye have to wash this out in blood.” He displayed at Rome his
unwashed garment; and the senate, after anxious deliberation, declared
war against Tarentum (281). The consul L. Æmilius Barbula was ordered to
lead his army thither, to offer anew the former terms, and if they were
refused, to carry on the war with vigour. The Tarentines, however, would
listen to no terms; they resorted to their usual system of seeking aid
from the mother country, and sent an embassy to invite over Pyrrhus, the
renowned king of Epirus. Meantime Æmilius laid waste their country, took
several strong places, and defeated them in the field.
We will now turn our view northwards. In 283 a combined army of Etruscans
and Senonian Gauls having laid siege to Arretium, the prætor L. Metellus
hastened to its relief; but his army was totally defeated, thirteen
thousand men being slain, and nearly all the remainder made prisoners.
When an embassy was sent to the Gauls to complain of breach of treaty,
and to redeem the prisoners, the Gallic prince Britomaris, to avenge his
father, who had fallen at Arretium, caused the fetiales to be murdered.
The consul P. Cornelius Dolabella instantly marched through the Sabine
and Picentian country into that of the Senonians, whom he defeated when
they met him in the field: he then wasted the lands, burned the open
villages, put all the men to death, and reduced the women and children
to slavery. Britomaris, who was taken alive, was reserved to grace the
consul’s triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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