The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
Pyrrhus was now in his thirty-eighth year. His whole life had been a
course of adventure and peril. His father, Æacides, had been king of
Epirus; and the young prince, being left an orphan at the age of five
amid the troubles which followed the death of Alexander the Great, led a
wandering and uncertain life, till, at about seventeen years of age, he
sought refuge at the court of Antigonus, the Macedonian king of Syria.
Here he formed a friendship with the king’s son, the celebrated Demetrius
Poliorcetes, and was present on the bloody field of Ipsus (301 B.C.),
which deprived Antigonus of his life, and Demetrius of his succession.
After this defeat, he was received at the magnificent court of Ptolemy
Soter, the first Macedonian king of Egypt, as a hostage for his friend
Demetrius. Here Pyrrhus found favour with Queen Berenice, who gave him
in marriage Antigone, her daughter by a former marriage, and persuaded
Ptolemy to assist him in recovering his Epirot sovereignty, where he
established himself so firmly that on the death of Cassander, he disputed
with his former friend Demetrius the succession to the throne of Macedon.
For a time he was master of the eastern provinces; but, after a seven
months’ reign, Pyrrhus was again driven across the mountains into Epirus
(287 B.C.). For the next few years he lived at peace; built Ambracia
as a new capital of his dominions, and reigned there in security and
magnificence. He was in the prime of life, handsome in person, happy in
temper, popular from his frankness and generosity, and reputed to be
a skilful soldier. But neither his nature nor his restless youth had
fitted him for the enjoyment of happy tranquillity. He had married as
his second wife the daughter of Agathocles of Syracuse; the exploits
of that remarkable man fired his soul; he remembered that Alcibiades,
that Alexander, that every Greek conqueror had looked to the West as a
new scene for enterprise and triumph; and he lent a ready ear to the
solicitations of the Italian envoys. After defeating the Romans and
Carthaginians, he might return as king of southern Italy and Sicily, and
dictate terms to the exhausted monarchs of Macedon and Asia. These had
been the dreams of less romantic persons than himself.[44]
[Sidenote: [281-280 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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