The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
As to the descent of the Luceres, nothing can be said except that there
is no obstacle to their being regarded as a Latin tribe like the Ramnes.
On the other hand the second of these tribes is unanimously derived
from that of the Sabines, doubtless on the authority of a respectable
and authentic tradition of the “Titian brotherhood” which claimed to
have been founded on the admission of the tribe to the confederacy
for the preservation of its peculiar national ritual. Traces of such
an aboriginal Sabine worship are in fact to be found in Rome; as for
instance the honouring of Maurs or Mars and of Semo Sancus, side by
side with the corresponding Latin Dius Fidius. It was at a very remote
period, when the Latin and Sabine tribes were yet unquestionably far less
distinctly unlike in language and customs than were the Roman and the
Samnite later, that a Sabellian community entered into a Latin tribal
union; exactly in the same way that some centuries afterwards the Sabine
clan of Attus Clanzus, or Appius Claudius, and his clients emigrated to
Rome, obtained a grant of land on the right bank of the Anio and was soon
completely absorbed into the Roman community.
[Illustration: DEATH OF REMUS
(From a picture by Mirys)]
A fusion of various nationalities did of course take place; but we are
not therefore justified in counting the Romans amongst mixed peoples.
With the exception of isolated national institutions transplanted into
the ritual, the existence of Sabellian elements is never manifested in
Rome, and in especial the Latin tongue affords no support to such an
hypothesis. It would indeed be more than surprising if the addition to
the Latin nation of a single tribe from one of the races nearest allied
to the Latin, had affected its nationality in perceptible fashion;
and in addition it must by no means be forgotten that, at the time
when the Tities settled near the Romans, the Latin nationality had its
headquarters at Latium, not at Rome. The new threefold Roman commonwealth
was, in spite of its quickly assimilated Sabellian element, just what the
tribe of the Ramnes had been--a part of the Latin nation.
Long before an urban settlement rose on the Tiber, those Ramnes, Tities,
and Luceres may have had their township on the Roman hills and tilled
their fields from the surrounding villages, at first separately and
afterwards in concert. The festival of the wolf, _lupercalia_, which the
family of Quinctii celebrated on the Palatine Hill, may be a tradition
of this earliest time; it was a festival of peasants and shepherds which
preserves the homely sports of patriarchal simplicity in a way equalled
by none other, and remarkably enough was the one of all the heathen
festivals which survived for a time in Christian Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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