The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 05 : $b the Roman Republic
World history
The two brothers did not wish to live at Alba, but loved rather the
hill on the banks of the Tiber where they had been brought up. So they
said that they would build a city there; and they inquired of the gods
by augury, to know which of them should give his name to the city. They
watched the heavens from morning till evening, and from evening till
morning; and as the sun was rising, Remus saw six vultures. This was
told to Romulus; but as they were telling him, behold there appeared to
him twelve vultures. Then it was disputed again, which had seen the
truest sign of the gods’ favour; but the most part gave their voices for
Romulus. So he began to build his city on the Palatine Hill. This made
Remus very angry; and when he saw the ditch and the rampart which were
drawn round the space where the city was to be, he scornfully leaped over
them, saying, “Shall such defences as these keep your city?” As he did
this, Celer, who had the charge of the building, struck Remus with the
spade which he held in his hand, and slew him; and they buried him on the
hill Remuria, by the banks of the Tiber, on the spot where he had wished
to build his city.
[Illustration: ROMAN URN]
The Sabines with their king dwelt on the hill Saturnius, which is also
called Capitolium, and on the hill Quirinalis; and the people of Romulus
with their king dwelt on the hill Palatinus. But the kings with their
counsellors met in the valley between Saturnius and Palatinus, to consult
about their common matters; and the place where they met was called
Comitium, which means “the place of meeting.”
Soon after this, Tatius was slain by the people of Laurentum, because
some of his kinsmen had wronged them, and he would not do them justice.
So Romulus reigned by himself over both nations; and his own people
were called the Romans, for Roma was the name of the city on the hill
Palatinus; and the Sabines were called Quirites, for the name of their
city on the hills Saturnius and Quirinalis was Quirium.
The people were divided into three tribes: the Ramnes, and the Tities,
and the Luceres; the Ramnes were called from Romulus, and the Tities
from Tatius; and the Luceres were called from Lucumo, an Etruscan chief,
who had come to help Romulus in his war with the Sabines, and dwelt on
the hill called Cælius. In each tribe there were ten curiæ, each of one
hundred men; so all the men of the three tribes were three thousand, and
these fought on foot, and were called a legion. There were also three
hundred horsemen, and these were called Celerians, because their chief
was that Celer who had slain Remus. There was besides a council of two
hundred men, which was called a senate, that is, a council of elders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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