The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The first campaign, which Germanicus with his legions and auxiliaries
began in the autumn of the same year, was consequently crowned with
success. On a star-lit night he attacked the Marsi as they were
celebrating a religious solemnity with joyous banquets, and having
craftily surrounded them massacred them without pity, destroyed a
sanctuary which they held in high reverence, and wasted their territory
for ten miles with fire and sword. Enraged at this treacherous attack,
the Bructeri, Tubantes, and Usipetes flew to arms and vigorously attacked
the retreating Romans. But thanks to admirable leading and wary valour
they reached their winter quarters on the Rhine without serious loss.
Next year Germanicus invaded the land of the Chatti from Mogontiacum,
burned Mattium their capital, and wasted the country. He then rescued
Segestes, who, being besieged by Arminius, had appealed to the Romans
for succour, carried Thusnelda (whom her perfidious father had snatched
away from her husband and delivered over to the enemy) into captivity,
and sent the son of Segestes, Segimund by name--who, though a priest of
the Ubii, had once torn the sacred fillet and fought for freedom at his
country’s call in the Teutoburg forest--under a strong escort to Gaul.
Thusnelda, inspired by the spirit of her husband rather than of her
father, followed the victor, not humbled to tears, not with entreaties,
but with a proud look, her hands folded on her breast, thinking of the
son she bore beneath her heart and who should be born to servitude.
[Sidenote: [15 A.D.]]
Full of rage and fury at this domestic disgrace, Arminius flew through
the territory of the Cherusci and summoned all the people to revenge upon
the Romans, who were not ashamed to wage war by treachery and against
helpless women. He succeeded in combining the Cherusci and several
neighbouring tribes into a great armed confederacy, and induced his uncle
Inguiomer, who ruled over the region near the Teutoburg forest, to join
the league. Germanicus met this new danger with courage and discretion.
While he himself with four legions went down the dyke of Drusus and the
Flevo Lacus by ship as his father Drusus had once done, and sailed along
the coast, his legate Cæcina marched through the country of the Bructeri,
and Pedo, leader of the cavalry, through that of the Frisians. The three
divisions of the army reunited on the banks of the Ems and, reinforced
by the conquered Chauci, marched, bearing hideous devastation with them,
towards the Luppia, where they visited the battle-field in the Teutoburg
forest and paid the last honours to the bones of the fallen.
_Gruesome Relics in Teutoburg Forest_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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