The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Moved rather by apprehension at the growing love and devotion of the
legions for their general and his family than by annoyance at the mishaps
of the German expedition, the emperor resolved to recall Germanicus
from the Rhine and despatch him to the East. This circumstance made the
general all the more anxious to bring to a glorious issue the war in
Germany which he regarded himself as bound in honour to terminate. A
fleet of a thousand ships, with flat bottoms adapted for the ebb and
flow, well manned and abundantly provisioned, was collected in the
Batavian islands. In these he voyaged with eight legions to the mouth of
the Amisia and then marched by land to the Visurgis, on whose right bank
the Germans were posted under the command of Arminius.
A brother of the Cheruscan chieftain was serving in the Roman army and
had been rewarded for his military services in Pannonia and for the loss
of an eye with pay and badges of honour. Arminius asked and obtained
an interview with him; but warmly as he exhorted him in his own name
and their mother’s to take the part of their beloved country and to
fight for their hereditary freedom and native gods, his words recoiled
without effect from the breast of the misguided and degenerate man. If
the Visurgis had not flowed between these dissimilar brothers they would
have come to blows. Thus even in the earliest times Germany exhibits the
spectacle of fraternal strife and national disunion.
Next day Germanicus led his army across the river. The Batavian cavalry,
which preceded the main body, was enticed by a feint of flight on the
part of the Cherusci into a plain encircled by wooded heights, where the
majority of them, including their gallant leader Cariobald, succumbed
to the blows of the enemy. Soon afterwards battle took place in a plain
called by Tacitus Idistavisus, that stretched from the Visurgis to the
range of hills that bordered it.
_Battling with Arminius_
Before the fight began both leaders endeavoured to inflame the ardour of
their warriors, Germanicus trying to rid his men of their dread of the
unequal combat on wooded ground and of the lofty stature and savage looks
of their adversaries, and insisting on the superiority of their armour
over the wretched weapons of the other side--their shields of wood and
wickerwork, their short spears and sticks hardened in the fire; Arminius
reminding the Germans of former victories, and then asking whether any
choice was left to them save to maintain their freedom or die before
slavery overtook them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account