The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The Roman victory was not decisive, although a stately trophy proclaimed
that the legions of the emperor Tiberius had conquered the tribes between
the Rhine and Albis. That same summer Germanicus led his army back
without making any provision for maintaining his mastery of the country.
Some legions reached the Rhine by land, the general himself marched with
the rest to the Amisia to re-embark there. But the fleet had scarcely
reached the open sea when a violent tempest arose, lashing the waves
to fury. The ships, driven far out to sea, were dashed upon rocks and
cliffs or cast away on hidden shoals. Horses, beasts of burden, baggage,
and even weapons, were cast overboard to lighten the ships and keep them
afloat. Many went to the bottom, others were wrecked on remote islands
where the soldiers sustained life in uninhabited regions upon the flesh
of horses washed up by the sea. Germanicus’ ship was driven on the coast
of the Chauci. There he stood day and night upon a jutting crag, and
watched in dismay the tumult of nature, laying the blame of this horrible
mishap upon himself. His comrades could hardly restrain him from seeking
death in the breakers.
At length the wind went down and the sailors succeeded, by the help of
such oars as were left and outstretched garments for sails, in getting
the less damaged of the ships into the mouth of the Rhine. Of those who
were driven out to sea and shipwrecked many were picked up by boats
sent out in search of them, many more were ransomed from German and
British tribes. [Germanicus himself looked after the destitute men and
contributed to their wants from his purse.] Those who reached home
told marvellous tales of eddies and whirlpools, or sea monsters and
two-natured beasts, conjured up by their own terror and distress.
To neutralise the bad impression likely to be produced on the Germans
and the neighbouring Gauls by the news of these mishaps and to show
that the dominion of Rome on the Rhine was still unimpaired, Germanicus
undertook the same autumn another campaign beyond the Rhine. Silius his
legate invaded the land of the Chatti while he himself marched with a
great army of horse and foot against the Marsi. The only spoil which the
Romans reaped from this unworthy incursion was one of the eagles lost in
the defeat of Varus. A banished prince of the latter tribe, who had come
as a fugitive to the Romans, betrayed to them the spot where it had been
buried in a grove. Germanicus is also said to have recovered one in his
first campaign.
GERMANICUS RECALLED TO ROME
[Sidenote: [16-18 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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