The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The spirit of internecine discord to which Tiberius had handed the Romans
over soon came to light. The Low German league of the Cherusci in the
northwest engaged in a war with the league of the Marcomanni in the
southeast. It may be that Arminius, proud of his achievements, aimed at
the military command of the whole nation and thus come into conflict with
Marboduus the wary and ambitious Marcomannian prince, who had maintained
a neutral attitude throughout the war of the Romans and Germans. The
chieftains seem to have favoured Marboduus, the tribes Arminius; at least
we find Inguiomer, uncle of Arminius, on the side of the Marcomanni,
while on the other hand the Langobardi and Senones settled on the banks
of the Albis were in league with Arminius. In the third year after the
withdrawal of Germanicus the quarrel between the two confederacies came
to a sanguinary decision. The battle was probably fought on the Sala, and
ended in the retreat of Marboduus to Boihemum (Bohemia).
[Illustration: THUSNELDA AT THE TRIUMPH OF GERMANICUS]
Of the later history we know nothing, though we can gather from
subsequent events that the schism continued to exist, that German
blood was shed to no purpose by German hands, and that the weakness
bred of discord gave the Romans an opportunity of harassing the
country of the Germans again from the south. Marboduus, enfeebled by
attacks from without and desertions within, turned to Tiberius for
help, but the latter preferred to foster the dissensions and to let
the stately political fabric Marboduus had built up perish of its own
disorganisation. The German duke was induced to cross the Danube and
appeal for the assistance of the Cæsar Drusus, who had a standing camp
farther down the stream. The latter delayed him so long with promises and
negotiations that the German army, seduced by factionaries and agitators,
deserted its commander, and left him no choice but self-inflicted death
or surrender to the Romans. He chose to live rather than to perish
gloriously. He was carried to Ravenna, where he lived for eighteen years
on the allowance granted him by the hereditary enemy of his country.
Colonies of soldiers were settled in Moravia.
A like fate befell Catualda, prince of the Gothi, who had been the
principal agent of the fall of Marboduus, but was driven away by the
Hermunduri when he attempted to take his place. The Romans harboured the
fugitive, who fled to their protection, and assigned him a residence at
Forum Julii in Gaul.
[Sidenote: [18-19 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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