The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
middle life, and continuing to pour forth his volumes in interminable
succession, perhaps to the end of his long career,--for born in the year
59 B.C., he died in 17 A.D.,--left it still apparently unfinished, at the
close of his hundred and forty-second book, and with the demise of Drusus
Germanicus.[4] It may be conjectured that the latter portions of the work
were overtaken by the garrulity of old age, and were suffered to fall
into oblivion from their want of political or literary value.
It is in the earlier books, however, that the spirit of Livy found the
sphere most congenial to it; the first and third decades, containing the
early history of the kings and consuls, and again the grand epic of the
war with Hannibal, have always retained their pre-eminence in general
esteem as the noblest specimens of narration. The greatest minds of Rome
at this period seemed to have kindled with inspiration from the genius
of the founder of the empire; and of these Livy at least appears to have
conceived unconsciously the idea of attaching his countrymen to the
early records of their city, by encircling it with a halo of poetical
associations. The imagination of the Romans of that age was inflamed by
the conservative reaction which sought to throw a bridge over the chaos
of the last century, and revive the sense of national continuity.
The thanks the race of Romulus owed to Livy, for making them acquainted
with their ancestors and proud of their descent, were akin to those which
Englishmen acknowledge to the historical dramas of Shakspeare. He took
the dry chronicles, in which alone their first affairs were written, drew
forth from them the poetic life of half-forgotten traditions, and clothed
it again in forms of ideal beauty. His narrative, glowing in all the
colours of imagination and fancy, is just as faithful to its authorities
as the dramatised histories of the English bard to theirs; indeed, the
myths of Romulus and Tarquin cannot lie farther from the truth of facts
than the tragedies of Lear and Cymbeline; and when he begins to tread the
domain of sober history, his painted Hannibals and Scipios approach as
nearly to the men themselves as the Richards and Henrys of our own mighty
master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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