The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The Romans fight for honour and duty, incapable of yielding, because the
heart of men revolts against the slightest approach and appearance of
pardon, because humiliation is worse than ruin, because it is better to
lose everything than to yield an inch. That is why Rome becomes prouder
in reverse and only consents to treat in order to pardon, why she will
only suffer around her protégés, suppliants, and subjects, and “carries
her empire as far as the earth and her courage as high as the sky.” Pride
renders one calm. The man who aims at being worthy remains serious,
and the Romans without emotion or enthusiasm accomplished the greatest
results. Pride sanctifies the fatherland because the citizen gets from
it glory and ascendency, without which he cannot exist. Pride sacrifices
the family because it considers as weakness the affections on which it is
founded.
Livy shows in his speeches how simple, quiet, and deliberate
self-sacrifice is in Rome. Q. Fabius presided over the comitia; the
first hundred nominate his nephew Otacilius consul. He stops the voting
and coldly says, “We have tried thee, Otacilius, in lesser posts, and
thou certainly hast done nothing which justifies us giving thee more
important ones. For three reasons did we equip the fleet you commanded
this year; in order to lay the African coast, in order to protect the
shores of Italy, and above all that no reinforcements, food, or money
be sent through from Carthage to Hannibal. Name Otacilius consul, if he
has rendered to the state--I don’t say all these services, but a single
one. It matters more to thee, Otacilius, than to any one else that a
burden under which you would be crushed be not laid on your shoulders.
Herald, recall to the vote the century of the young men of Anio.” As
Otacilius cries out with rage that Fabius himself wishes to remain in the
consulship and throws himself upon him, the consul orders the lictors to
approach, and he informs Otacilius that, not having entered the city,
his arms and arrows have been carried on in advance. Fabius is so sure
of his disinterestedness that he does not fear appearing ambitious and
tyrannical, and the people judging the same, at once elect him consul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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