The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Augustus rendered the highest honours to the man to whom he owed so much,
and who had devoted himself as fully to the welfare of the state as to
the cause of his imperial friend. He had the body interred with the most
solemn obsequies in the imperial vault, himself delivering the funeral
oration, and not only made over the baths and gardens of Agrippa to the
city of Rome according to the wishes of the deceased, but distributed
considerable donations of money among the people in his name.
Livia now conceived fresh hopes for her sons. By her intrigues she
succeeded in procuring the divorce of Tiberius, her first-born, who
was at that time thirty years of age, from his wife, and his marriage
with the emperor’s widowed daughter, who had borne three sons to
Agrippa--Caius, Lucius, and Agrippa, and two daughters, Julia and
Agrippina. Augustus with difficulty suppressed his dislike of his
ambitious, overbearing, and sullen stepson.
Within a very few years the circle of friends which Augustus had gathered
about him had been sadly thinned by death. Agrippa, Octavia, Drusus,
and Mæcenas had sunk into the tomb within the space of four years (from
12 to 8 B.C.). Thus with declining age the emperor fixed his affections
all the more exclusively upon his two grandsons, Caius and Lucius, the
children of his daughter Julia and his friend Agrippa. He admitted them
by adoption into the Julian family, conferred the title of Cæsar upon
them, and had them brought up under his own eye; he even devoted part of
his own leisure to their instruction and education. They were his usual
companions at table, and were treated with such distinction that all
men regarded them as the future heirs of the empire. The populace and
the senate vied with each other in offering homage and adulation to the
imperial grandsons of Augustus, and they were loaded with fresh honours
and dignities every year.
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