The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
After which, having dismissed them all, whilst he was inquiring of some
that were just come from Rome, concerning Drusus’ daughter who was in
a bad state of health, he expired amidst the kisses of Livia, and with
these words: “Livia, live mindful of our marriage, and farewell!” dying
a very easy death, and such as he himself had always wished for. For as
often as he heard that any person had died quickly and without pain, he
wished for himself and his friends the like ευθανασια (an easy death),
for that was the word he made use of. He discovered but one symptom
before his death of his being delirious, which was this: he was all on a
sudden much frightened, and complained that he was carried away by forty
men. But this was rather a presage, than any delirium; for precisely that
number of soldiers carried out his corpse.
He expired [Suetonius continues] in the same room in which his father
Octavius had died, when the two Sextuses, Pompeius and Apuleius, were
consuls, upon the fourteenth of the calends of September [Aug. 19 A.D.,
14 according to the revised calendar], at the ninth hour of the day,
wanting only five-and-thirty days of seventy-six years of age. His
remains were carried by the magistrates of the municipia[6] and colonies,
from Nola to Bovillæ, and in the night time because of the season of
the year. During the intervals, the body lay in some court, or great
temple, of each town. At Bovillæ it was met by the equestrian order
who carried it to the city, and deposited it in the porch of his own
house. The senate proceeded with so much zeal in the arrangement of his
funeral, and paying honour to his memory, that, amongst several other
proposals, some were for having the funeral procession made through the
triumphal gate, preceded by the image of Victory, which is in the senate
house, and the children of the first quality, of both sexes, singing the
funeral ditty. Others moved that on the day of the funeral they should
lay aside their gold rings, and wear rings of iron; and others, that his
bones should be collected by the priests of the superior orders. One
likewise proposed to transfer the name of Augustus to September, because
he was born in the latter, but died in the former. Another moved that
the whole period of time, from his birth to his death, should be called
the Augustan age, and be inserted in the calendar under that title.
But at last it was judged proper to be moderate in the honours to be
paid to his memory. Two funeral orations were pronounced in his praise,
one before the temple of Julius, by Tiberius; and the other before the
rostra, under the old shops, by Drusus, Tiberius’ son. The body was then
carried upon the shoulders of senators into the Field of Mars, and there
burned. A man of prætorian rank affirmed upon oath that he saw his spirit
ascend into heaven. The most distinguished persons of the equestrian
order, bare-footed, and with their tunics loose, gathered up his relics,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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