The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
At length (26) Tiberius quitted Rome and went into Campania, under the
pretext of dedicating a temple to Jupiter at Capua, and one to Augustus
at Nola; but with the secret intention of never returning to the city.
Various causes, all perhaps true, are assigned for this resolution. The
suggestions of Sejanus were not without effect; he was grown thin, and
stooped; he was quite bald, and his face was full of blotches and ulcers,
to which he was obliged to have plasters constantly applied; and he may
therefore have sought, on this account, to retire from the public view.
It is further said that he wished to escape from the authority of his
mother, who seemed to consider herself entitled to share the power which
he had obtained through her exertions. [But whatever the exact motive
that actuated Tiberius, his withdrawal constituted a virtual desertion of
the capital, since he never returned.]
He was accompanied only by one senator, Cocceius Nerva, who was deeply
skilled in the laws, by Sejanus and another knight, and by some persons,
chiefly Greeks, who were versed in literature. A few days after he set
out an accident occurred, which was near being fatal to him, but proved
fortunate for Sejanus. As at one of his country-seats near Fundi, named
the Caverns (Speluncæ), he was, for the sake of the coolness, dining in
one of the natural caverns, whence the villa derived its appellation,
a great quantity of the stones, which formed its roof, fell down and
crushed some of the attendants to death. Sejanus threw himself over
Tiberius to protect him with his own body, and was found in that position
by the soldiers who came to their relief. This apparent proof of generous
self-devotion raised him higher than ever in the estimation of the prince.
While Tiberius was rambling from place to place in Campania (27), a
dreadful calamity occurred at Fidenæ, in consequence of the fall of a
temporary amphitheatre erected by a freedman named Atilius for giving
a show of gladiators; the number of the killed and maimed is said to
have been fifty thousand.[11] The conduct of the nobility at Rome on
this melancholy occasion showed that all virtue had not departed from
them; they threw open their houses for the sufferers, and supplied them
with medical attendance and remedies; so that, as the great historian
observes, the city wore the appearance of the Rome of the olden time,
when after battles the wounded were thus humanely treated. This calamity
was immediately followed by a tremendous fire on the Cælian Hill; but
Tiberius alleviated the evil by giving the inhabitants the amount of
their losses in money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account