The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
“In esteem for Sejanus’ virtues, the judgment of the public has long vied
with that of the prince. Nor is it at all new with the senate and people
of Rome, to consider the most meritorious as the most noble. The men of
old, before the First Punic War, three hundred years ago, exalted to
the summit of dignity T. Coruncanius, a man of no family, bestowing on
him, besides other honours, the office of chief pontiff; they promoted
Spurius Carvilius, a man of equestrian birth, and afterwards Marcus
Cato, another new man (not a native citizen, but born at Tusculum), as
well as Mummius Achaicus, to consulships, censorships, and triumphs.
And they who considered Caius Marius, a man of the most obscure origin,
as unquestionably the first in the Roman nation, before his sixth
consulship; who had so high an esteem for Marcus Tullius, that he could
obtain, almost by his sole recommendation, the highest offices for
whomsoever he chose; and who refused nothing to Asinius Pollio, which men
of the noblest birth had to obtain with infinite labour, were certainly
of opinion that he who possessed the greatest virtues was entitled to
the greatest honours. The natural imitation of other men’s examples led
Cæsar to make trial of Sejanus, and occasioned Sejanus to bear a share
of the burdens of the prince; and induced the senate and people of Rome
cheerfully to call to the guardianship of their safety him whom they saw
best qualified for the charge.
“Having exhibited a general view of the administration of Tiberius
Cæsar, let us now enumerate a few particulars respecting it. With what
wisdom did he bring to Rome Rhescuporis, the murderer of Cotys, his own
brother’s son, and partner in the kingdom, employing in that affair the
services of Pomponius Flaccus, a man of consular rank, naturally inclined
to all that is honourable, and by pure virtue always meriting fame, but
never eagerly pursuing it! With what solemnity as a senator and a judge,
not as a prince, does he hear causes in person! With what precepts did he
form the mind of his Germanicus, and train him in the rudiments of war in
his own camp, so that he afterwards hailed him the conqueror of Germany!
What honours did he heap on him in his youth, the magnificence of his
triumph corresponding to the grandeur of his exploits! How often has he
honoured the people with donations! How readily has he, when he could
do it with the sanction of the senate, supplied senators with property
suitable to their rank, neither encouraging extravagance, nor suffering
honourable poverty to be stripped of dignity! In what an honourable
style did he send his Germanicus to the transmarine provinces! With what
energy, employing Drusus as a minister and coadjutor in his plans, did
he force Marboduus, who was clinging to the soil of the kingdom which
he had possessed, to come forth, like a serpent concealed in the earth
(let me speak without offence to his majesty), by the salutary charms
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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