The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The Cæsarian family was now reduced to Claudius the brother and Caius
the son of Germanicus, and his three daughters, Agrippina, Drusilla,
and Livilla, (whom Tiberius had given in marriage respectively to Cn.
Domitius, L. Cassius, and M. Vinicius,) and Tiberius and Julia the
children of Drusus, which last had been married to her cousin Nero, and
now was given in marriage to Rubellius Blandus.
[Sidenote: [33-37 A.D.]]
From his very outset in life, Tiberius had been obliged more or less to
conceal his natural character. Augustus, Germanicus, Drusus, his mother,
had successively been a check on him; and even Sejanus, though the agent
of his cruelty, had been the cause of his lusts being restrained. But
now all barriers were removed; for Caius was so abject a slave to him,
that he modelled himself on his character and his words, only seeking to
conceal his own vices. He therefore now at length gave free course to
all his vicious propensities, and it almost chills the blood to read the
details of the horrid practices in which he indulged amidst the rocks of
Capreæ. Meantime there was no relaxation of his cruelty; Macro was as bad
as Sejanus, only more covertly; there was no lack of delators, and men of
rank perished daily.[e]
TACITUS DESCRIBES THE LAST DAYS OF TIBERIUS
[Sidenote: [37 A.D.]]
At Rome, meanwhile, were sown the seeds that were destined to yield a
harvest of blood after the decease of Tiberius. Lælius Balbus had charged
Acutia, sometime the wife of Publius Vitellius, with high treason; and,
as the senate was, after her condemnation, decreeing a reward to the
accuser, Junius Otho, tribune of the people, interposed his veto; hence
their mutual hate, and afterwards the exile of Otho. Then Albucilla,
infamous for her many amours, who had been married to Satrius Secundus,
the man who revealed the conspiracy of Sejanus, was impeached of impiety
towards the prince. In the charge were involved, as her accomplices and
her adulterers, Cneius Domitius, Vibius Marsus, and Lucius Arruntius.
Domitius was of noble descent. Marsus, too, was distinguished by the
ancient dignities of his house, and his own fame for learning. The
minutes, however, transmitted to the senate, imported, “that in the
examination of the witnesses, and torture of the slaves, Macro had
presided;” and as no letter came from the emperor against the accused, it
was suspected, that, while he was ill, and perhaps without his privity,
the accusations were in great measure forged, in consequence of the
notorious enmity of Macro to Arruntius.
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