The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
He assumed a variety of titles, such as “Dutiful, the Son of the Camp,
the Father of the Armies, and the Greatest and the Best Cæsar.” Upon
hearing some kings, who came to the city to pay their respects to him,
contending amongst themselves at supper, about the nobleness of their
birth, he exclaimed, “Let there be but one prince, one king.” He was
strongly inclined to take a crown immediately, and to turn the imperial
dignity into the form of a kingdom; but being told that he far exceeded
the grandeur of kings and princes, he began to arrogate to himself a
divine majesty. He ordered all the images of the gods, that were famous
either for their beauty or the veneration paid them, amongst which was
that of Jupiter Olympius, to be brought from Greece, that he might take
the heads off, and put on his own. He carried on a part of the Palatine
as far as the Forum; and the temple of Castor and Pollux being converted
into a kind of porch to his house, he would often stand betwixt the two
brothers, and so present himself to be worshipped by all votaries, some
of whom saluted him by the name of Jupiter Latiaris. He ordered likewise
a temple and priests, and the most choice victims for his own godhead. In
his temple stood an image of gold, exactly of the same size as himself,
and which was every day dressed up in the same sort of garment as that
which he used. The most opulent persons in the city offered themselves
as candidates for the honour of being his priests, and purchased it
successively at an immense price. The victims were flamingoes, peacocks,
bustards, numidicæ, turkey-hens, and pheasant-hens, each sacrificed on
their respective days. In the night he used constantly to invite the
moon, when full, to his embraces. In the daytime he talked in private to
Jupiter Capitolinus, one while whispering to him, and another turning his
ear to him; sometimes he would talk aloud, and in railing language.
[Illustration: THE CLAUDIAN AQUEDUCT
(Begun by Caligula; finished by Claudius)]
He was unwilling to be thought or called the grandson of Agrippa, because
of the obscurity of his birth; and he was offended if any one, either in
prose or verse, ranked him amongst the Cæsars. He said his mother was
the fruit of an incestuous commerce, maintained by Augustus with his
daughter Julia. And not content with this vile reflection upon the memory
of Augustus, he forbade his victories at Actium, and upon the coast of
Sicily, to be celebrated as usual; affirming that they had been of the
most pernicious and fatal consequence to the Roman people. He called
his grandmother Livia Augusta “Ulysses in a woman’s dress,” and had the
indecency to reflect upon her in a letter to the senate, as of mean
birth, and descended, by the mother’s side, from a grandfather who was
only a member of the council of state at Fundi; whereas it is certain,
from authentic documents, that Aufidius Lingo held public offices at Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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