The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Then for the first time she became deeply sensible of her condition, and
laying hold of the steel, applied it first to her throat, then to her
breast, with trembling and irresolute hand, when the tribune ran her
through. Her corpse was granted to her mother. Tidings were then carried
to Claudius that Messallina was no more, without distinguishing whether
by her own or another’s hand; neither did he inquire, but called for a
cup of wine, and proceeded in the usual ceremonies of the feast. Nor did
he, indeed, during the following days, manifest any symptom of disgust or
joy, of resentment or sorrow, nor, in short, of any human affection; not
when he beheld the accusers of his wife exulting at her death, not when
he looked upon her mourning children. The senate aided in effacing her
from his memory, by decreeing that from all public and private places
her name should be rased, and her images removed. To Narcissus were
decreed the decorations of the quæstorship; a very small reward indeed,
considering his towering elevation; for he was more influential than
Pallas and Callistus.[d]
THE INTRIGUES OF AGRIPPINA
[Sidenote: [48-49 A.D.]]
The freedmen now had the task of selecting another wife for their feeble
prince, who was not capable of leading a single life, and who was sure
to be governed by the successful candidate. The principal women in Rome
were ambitious for the honour of sharing the bed of the imperial idiot,
but the claims of all were forced to yield to those of Lollia Paulina,
the former wife of Caligula, Julia Agrippina the daughter of Germanicus,
and Ælia Petina, Claudius’ own divorced wife. The first was patronised
by Callistus, the second by Pallas, the last by Narcissus. Agrippina,
however, in consequence of her frequent access to her uncle, easily
triumphed over her rivals; the only difficulty that presented itself
was that of a marriage between uncle and niece being contrary to Roman
manners, and being even regarded as incestuous. This difficulty, however,
the compliant L. Vitellius, who was then censor, undertook to remove.
He addressed the senate, stating the necessity of a domestic partner
to a prince who had on him such weighty public cares. He then launched
forth in praise of Agrippina; as to the objection of the nearness of
kindred, such unions he said were practised among other nations, and
at one time first-cousins did not use to marry, while now they did so
commonly. The servile assembly outran the speaker in zeal; they rushed
out of the house, and a promiscuous rabble collected, shouting that such
was the wish of the Roman people. Claudius repaired to the senate house,
and caused a decree to be made legalising marriages between uncles and
nieces, and he then formally espoused Agrippina. Yet such was the light
in which the incestuous union was viewed that, corrupt as the Roman
character was become, only two persons were found to follow the imperial
example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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