The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
The gods are struck with amazement and indignation. Claudius is repelled
from the threshold of Olympus, and led by Mercury to the shades below.
As he passes along the Via Sacra he witnesses the pageant of his own
obsequies, and then first apprehends the fact of his decease. He
hears the funeral dirge in which his actions are celebrated in most
grandiloquent sing-song, descending at last to the abruptest bathos. But
the satirist can strike a higher note; the advent of the ghost to the
infernal regions is described with a sublime irony. “Claudius is come!”
shout the spirits of the dead, and at once a vast multitude assemble
around him, exclaiming, with the chant of the priests of Apis, “We have
found him, we have found him; rejoice and be glad!”[17] Among them was
Silius the consul and Junius the prætor and Traulus and Trogus and
Cotta, Vectius, and Fabius, Roman knights, whom Narcissus had done to
death. Then came the freedmen Polybius and Myron, Harpocras, Amphæus,
and Pheronactes, whom Claudius had despatched to hell before him, that
he might have his ministers below. Next advanced Catonius and Rufus,
the prefects, and his friends Lusius and Pedo, and Lupus and Celer,
consulars, and finally a number of his own kindred, his wife and cousins
and son-in-law. “Friends everywhere!” simpered the fool; “pray how came
you all here?” “How came we here?” thundered Pompeius Pedo: “who sent us
here but thou, O murderer of all thy friends?” And thereupon the newcomer
is hurried away before the judgment seat of Æacus. An old boon companion
offers to plead for him; Æacus, most just of men, forbids, and condemns
the criminal, one side only heard. “As he hath done,” he exclaims, “so
shall he be done by.” The shades are astounded at the novelty of the
judgment; to Claudius it seems rather unjust than novel. Then the nature
of his punishment is considered. Some would relieve Tantalus or Ixion
from their torments and make the imperial culprit take their place; but
no, that would still leave him the hope of being himself in the course of
ages relieved. His pains must be never ending, still beginning; eternal
trifler and bungler that he was, he shall play for ever and ever with a
bottomless dice-box.
Such was the scorn which might be flung upon the head of a national
divinity, even though he were the adoptive father of the ruler of the
state; nor perhaps was the new and upstart deity much more cavalierly
treated than might sometimes be the lot of the established denizens of
Olympus. It is true that Nero at a later period thought fit to degrade
his parent from these excessive honours, and even demolished the
unfinished works of his temple on the Cælian Hill; but there is no reason
to suppose that Seneca reserved his spite until this catastrophe, or that
the prince evinced any marks of displeasure at the unrestrained laughter
with which doubtless his satire was greeted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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