The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
By this utter defeat the British insurrection was paralysed. Throughout
the remainder of the season the Romans kept the field; they received
reinforcements from the German camps, and their scattered cohorts were
gradually brought together in a force which overawed all resistance. The
revolted districts were chastised with fire and sword, and the systematic
devastation inflicted upon them, suffering as they already were from
the neglect of tillage during the brief intoxication of their success,
produced a famine which swept off the seeds of future insurrections. On
both sides a fearful amount of destruction had been committed. Amidst
the overthrow of the great cities of southern Britain, not less than
seventy thousand Roman colonists had perished. The work of twenty years
was in a moment undone. Far and wide every vestige of Roman civilisation
was trodden into the soil. At this day the workmen who dig through the
foundations of the Norman and the Saxon London, strike beneath them upon
the traces of a double Roman city, between which lies a mass of charred
and broken rubbish, attesting the conflagration of the terrible Boadicea.
_Britain again a Peaceful Province_
The temper of Suetonius, as may be supposed from what has been already
recorded of him, was stern and unbending, even beyond the ordinary type
of his nation. No other officer, perhaps, in the Roman armies could have
so turned disaster into victory, and recovered a province at a blow;
but it was not in his character to soothe the conquered, to conciliate
angry passions, to restore the charm of moral superiority. Classicianus,
who succeeded Catus as procurator, complained of him to the emperor, as
wishing to protract hostilities against the exasperated Britons, when
every end might be obtained by conciliation.
A freedman of the court, named Polycletus, was sent on the delicate
mission, to judge between the civil and the military chief, and to take
the measures most fitting for securing peace and obedience. Polycletus
brought with him a large force from Italy and Gaul, and was no less
surprised perhaps than the legions he commanded, to see himself at the
head of a Roman army. Even the barbarians, we are told, derided the
victorious warriors who bowed in submission to the orders of a bondman.
But Polycletus could make himself obeyed at least, if not respected.
The loss of a few vessels on the coast furnished him with a pretext for
removing Suetonius from his command, and transferring it to a consular,
Petronius Turpilianus, whose temper and policy inclined equally to peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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