The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Now Nero in an edict stated that Octavia, in hopes of engaging the fleet
in her conspiracy, had corrupted Anicetus the admiral. And forgetting
that he had just before accused her of barrenness, he added, that in
guilty consciousness of her lust, she had produced abortion, and that
all these were clearly proved to him. And he confined her in the island
Pandataria. Never was there any exile who touched the hearts of the
beholders with deeper compassion; some there were who still remembered
to have seen Agrippina banished by Tiberius; the more recent sufferings
of Julia were likewise recalled to mind, confined there by Claudius:
but they had experienced some happiness, and the recollection of their
former splendour proved some alleviation of their present horrors. To
Octavia, in the first place, the day of her nuptials was in place of a
funeral day, being brought under a roof where she encountered nothing
but memorials of woe; her father cut off by poison, and soon afterwards
her brother; then a handmaid more influential than her mistress; Poppæa
wedded to her husband, only to bring destruction on his lawful wife--and
lastly, a crime laid to her charge more intolerable than death in any
shape.
And this young lady, in her twentieth year, thrown among centurions
and common soldiers, and already bereft of life under the presage of
impending woes, did not, however, as yet enjoy the repose of death. After
an interval of a few days she was ordered to die, when she protested,“she
was now a widow, and only the emperor’s sister”; appealed to the
Germanici, the common relatives of Nero and herself; and lastly invoked
the name of Agrippina, observing, “that had she lived, her marriage-state
would have been made wretched, but she would not have been doomed to
destruction.” She was then tied fast with bonds, and her veins opened
in every joint; and her death was accelerated by the vapour of a bath,
heated to the highest point. A deed of still more atrocious brutality
was added; her head was cut off and conveyed to the city for Poppæa to
see it. Offerings at the temples were decreed by the fathers on account
of these events; a circumstance which I have recorded in order that that
all those who shall read the calamities of those times, as they are
delivered by me or any other authors, may conclude by anticipation, that
as often as a banishment or a murder was perpetrated by the prince’s
orders, so often thanks were rendered to the gods; and those acts which
in former times were resorted to to distinguish prosperous occurrences,
were now made the tokens of public disasters. Still I will not suppress
the mention of any decree of the senate which is marked by unheard-of
adulation, or the extremity of abject servility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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