The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
Nero, who was at that juncture sojourning at Antium, did not return
to the city till the fire approached that quarter of his house which
connected the palace with the gardens of Mæcenas; nor could it, however,
be prevented from devouring the house and palace, and everything
around. But for the relief of the people, thus destitute, and driven
from their dwellings, he opened the Field of Mars and the monumental
edifices erected by Agrippa, and even his own gardens. He likewise reared
temporary houses for the reception of the forlorn multitude, and from
Ostia and the neighbouring cities, were brought up the river household
necessaries; and the price of grain was reduced to three sesterces the
measure. All which proceedings, though of a popular character, were
thrown away, because a rumour had become universally current, that “at
the very time when the city was in flames, Nero, going on the stage of
his private theatre, sang, ‘The Destruction of Troy,’ assimilating the
present disaster to that catastrophe of ancient times.”
At length, on the sixth day, the conflagration was stayed at the foot of
Esquiline, by pulling down an immense quantity of buildings, so that an
open space, and, as it were, void air, might check the raging element by
breaking the continuity. But ere the consternation had subsided, the fire
broke out afresh, with no little violence, but in regions more spacious,
and therefore with less destruction of human life; but more extensive
havoc was made of the temples, and the porticoes dedicated to amusement.
This conflagration, too, was the subject of more censorious remark, as
it arose in the Æmilian possessions of Tigellinus; and Nero seemed to
aim at the glory of building a new city, and calling it by his own name;
for, of the fourteen sections into which Rome is divided, four were still
standing entire, three were levelled with the ground, and in the seven
others there remained only here and there a few remnants of houses,
shattered and half consumed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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