The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 06 : $b the early Roman Empire
World history
After these preparations Drusus undertook his third campaign against
middle Germany. Assisted by the warlike Nervii and other Gallic
auxiliaries and allied with the Frisians, who supplied him with
necessaries, the bold leader advanced northeastwards along the
right bank of the Main, defeated the Chatti in a sanguinary pitched
battle, penetrated across the Werra and through the Hercynian forest
(Thüringerwald) into the country of the Cherusci, and reached the western
bank of the Elbe, passing through tracts which no Roman had ever trod,
to tribes which had never heard the Roman name. Dion repeats a legend of
how, when Drusus was preparing to cross this distant stream, he was met
by a woman of superhuman stature, who addressed him in Latin, saying:
“Whither, O Drusus, thou insatiable one? It is not allotted to thee by
fate to see all this; turn back, already thou standest at the term of
thy life and of thy deeds!” He hastened back on account of the approach
of winter, but he was never to see the Rhine again. He died on the way
back; of sickness according to some, according to others from the results
of a fracture of the leg caused by the fall of his horse. He died in the
thirtieth year of his age, in the arms of his brother Tiberius, who had
hastened to meet him. His body was borne with great pomp and mourning
through Gaul and Italy to Rome, where it was committed to a funeral pyre
on the Field of Mars and the ashes interred in the imperial vault. An
altar in the neighbourhood of the Lippe, a statue in military attire,
together with an empty sepulchral monument at Mainz (the remains of which
are said still to be preserved in the “Eichelstein”) around which the
legions every year celebrated the anniversary of his death with funeral
games, and a triumphal arch on the Appian way, were intended to preserve
for all time the memory of the brave and beloved prince who was the first
of all the Romans to press forward to the Elbe. The title of “Germanicus”
Conqueror of the Germans, which Augustus had bestowed upon him, passed
over to his son.
[Sidenote: [9 B.C.-5 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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