The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
It would have been strange, indeed, if Theodosius had purchased by the
loss of honour a secure and solid tranquillity; or if his tameness had
not invited the repetition of injuries. The Byzantine court was insulted
by five or six successive embassies, and the ministers of Attila were
uniformly instructed to press the tardy or imperfect execution of the
last treaty; to produce the names of fugitives and deserters, who were
still protected by the empire; and to declare, with seeming moderation,
that unless their sovereign obtained complete and immediate satisfaction,
it would be impossible for him, were it even his wish, to check the
resentment of his warlike tribes.
Besides the motives of pride and interest which might prompt the king
of the Huns to continue this train of negotiation, he was influenced
by the less honourable view of enriching his favourites at the expense
of his enemies. The imperial treasury was exhausted to procure the
friendly offices of the ambassadors and their principal attendants,
whose favourable report might conduce to the maintenance of peace.
The barbarian monarch was flattered by the liberal reception of his
ministers; he computed with pleasure the value and splendour of their
gifts, rigorously exacted the performance of every promise which would
contribute to their private emolument, and treated as an important
business of state the marriage of his secretary Constantius. That Gallic
adventurer, who was recommended by Aëtius to the king of the Huns, had
engaged his service to the ministers of Constantinople for the stipulated
reward of a wealthy and noble wife; and the daughter of Count Saturninus
was chosen to discharge the obligations of her country. The reluctance
of the victim, some domestic troubles, and the unjust confiscation of
her fortune, cooled the ardour of her interested lover; but he still
demanded, in the name of Attila, an equivalent alliance; and, after
many ambiguous delays and excuses, the Byzantine court was compelled to
sacrifice to this insolent stranger the widow of Armatius, whose birth,
opulence, and beauty placed her in the most illustrious rank of the Roman
matrons.
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