The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
Under the name of ransom or confiscation, the rapacious king of the
Huns accepted two hundred pounds of gold for the life of a traitor
whom he disdained to punish. He pointed his just indignation against
a nobler object. His ambassadors, Eslaw and Orestes, were immediately
despatched to Constantinople, with a peremptory instruction which it
was much safer for them to execute than to disobey. They boldly entered
the imperial presence, with the fatal purse hanging down from the neck
of Orestes, who interrogated the eunuch Chrysaphius, as he stood beside
the throne, whether he recognised the evidence of his guilt. But the
office of reproof was reserved for the superior dignity of his colleague
Eslaw, who gravely addressed the emperor of the East in the following
words: “Theodosius is the son of an illustrious and respectable parent;
Attila likewise is descended from a noble race; and he has supported,
by his actions, the dignity which he inherited from his father Mundzuk.
But Theodosius has forfeited his paternal honours, and, by consenting
to pay tribute, has degraded himself to the condition of a slave. It
is, therefore, just that he should reverence the man whom fortune and
merit have placed above him; instead of attempting, like a wicked slave,
clandestinely to conspire against his master.”
[Sidenote: [449-450 A.D.]]
The son of Arcadius, who was accustomed only to the voice of flattery,
heard with astonishment the severe language of truth; he blushed and
trembled; nor did he presume directly to refuse the head of Chrysaphius,
which Eslaw and Orestes were instructed to demand. A solemn embassy,
armed with full powers and magnificent gifts, was hastily sent to
deprecate the wrath of Attila; and his pride was gratified by the choice
of Nomius and Anatolius, two ministers of consular or patrician rank, of
whom the one was great treasurer, and the other was master-general of
the armies of the East. He condescended to meet these ambassadors on the
banks of the river Drenco; and though he at first affected a stern and
haughty demeanour, his anger was insensibly mollified by their eloquence
and liberality. He condescended to pardon the emperor, the eunuch, and
the interpreter; bound himself by an oath to observe the conditions of
peace; released a great number of captives; abandoned the fugitives and
deserters to their fate; and resigned a large territory to the south of
the Danube, which he had already exhausted of its wealth and inhabitants.
But this treaty was purchased at an expense which might have supported
a vigorous and successful war; and the subjects of Theodosius were
compelled to redeem the safety of a worthless favourite by oppressive
taxes, which they would more cheerfully have paid for his destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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