The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
These obstacles were removed by the inflexible constancy of Justinian.
He patiently expected the death of the empress; he despised the tears of
his mother, who soon sank under the weight of her affliction; and a law
was promulgated in the name of the emperor Justin, which abolished the
rigid jurisprudence of antiquity. A glorious repentance (the words of the
edict) was left open for the unhappy females who had prostituted their
persons on the theatre, and they were permitted to contract a legal union
with the most illustrious of the Romans. This indulgence was speedily
followed by the solemn nuptials of Justinian and Theodora; her dignity
was gradually exalted with that of her lover; and, as soon as Justin had
invested his nephew with the purple, the patriarch of Constantinople
placed the diadem on the heads of the emperor and empress of the East.
But the usual honours which the severity of Roman manners had allowed to
the wives of princes could not satisfy either the ambition of Theodora
or the fondness of Justinian. He seated her on the throne as an equal
and independent colleague in the sovereignty of the empire, and an oath
of allegiance was imposed on the governors of the provinces in the joint
names of Justinian and Theodora. The eastern world fell prostrate before
the genius and fortune of the daughter of Acacius.
Her private hours were devoted to the prudent as well as grateful care
of her beauty, the luxury of the bath and table, and the long slumber of
the evening and the morning. Her secret apartments were occupied by the
favourite women and eunuchs, whose interests and passions she indulged
at the expense of justice; the most illustrious personages of the state
were crowded into a dark and sultry antechamber, and when at last, after
tedious attendance, they were admitted to kiss the feet of Theodora, they
experienced, as her humour might suggest, the silent arrogance of an
empress or the capricious levity of a comedian. Her rapacious avarice to
accumulate an immense treasure may be excused by the apprehension of her
husband’s death, which could leave no alternative between ruin and the
throne; and fear as well as ambition might exasperate Theodora against
two generals who, during a malady of the emperor, had rashly declared
that they were not disposed to acquiesce in the choice of the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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