The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
In the first invasion, some detachments, with two officers of merit, were
surprised and intercepted; but Solomon speedily assembled his troops,
marched from Carthage into the heart of the country, and in two great
battles destroyed sixty thousand of the barbarians. The Moors depended
on their multitude, their swiftness, and their inaccessible mountains;
and the aspect and smell of their camels are said to have produced some
confusion in the Roman cavalry. But as soon as they were commanded
to dismount, they derided this contemptible obstacle; as soon as the
columns ascended the hills, the naked and disorderly crowd was dazzled by
glittering arms and regular evolutions; and the menace of their female
prophets was repeatedly fulfilled, that the Moors should be discomfited
by a beardless antagonist. The victorious eunuch advanced thirteen days’
journey from Carthage, to besiege Mount Aurasius, the citadel and at
the same time the garden of Numidia. That range of hills, a branch of
the great Atlas, contains, within a circumference of 120 miles, a rare
variety of soil and climate; the intermediate valleys and elevated plains
abound with rich pastures, perpetual streams, and fruits of a delicious
taste and uncommon magnitude. This fair solitude is decorated with the
ruins of Lambesa, a Roman city, once the seat of a legion, and the
residence of forty thousand inhabitants.
The Ionic temple of Æsculapius is encompassed with Moorish huts; and
the cattle now graze in the midst of an amphitheatre, under the shade
of Corinthian columns. A sharp perpendicular rock rises above the level
of the mountain, where the African princes deposited their wives and
treasure; and a proverb is familiar to the Arabs, that the man may eat
fire who dares to attack the craggy cliffs and inhospitable natives of
Mount Aurasius. This hardy enterprise was twice attempted by the eunuch
Solomon. From the first, he retreated with some disgrace; and in the
second, his patience and provisions were almost exhausted; and he must
again have retired, if he had not yielded to the impetuous courage of
his troops, who audaciously scaled, to the astonishment of the Moors,
the mountain, the hostile camp, and the summit of the Geminian rock. A
citadel was erected to secure this important conquest, and to remind the
barbarians of their defeat; and as Solomon pursued his march to the west,
the long-lost province of Mauretanian Sitifi was again annexed to the
Roman Empire. The Moorish War continued several years after the departure
of Belisarius; but the laurels which he resigned to a faithful lieutenant
may be justly ascribed to his own triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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