The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
A daughter of Phocas, his only child, was given in marriage to the
patrician Crispus, and the royal images of the bride and bridegroom
were indiscreetly placed in the circus by the side of the emperor. The
father must desire that his posterity should inherit the fruit of his
crimes, but the monarch was offended by this premature and popular
association: the tribunes of the green faction, who accused the officious
error of their sculptors, were condemned to instant death: their lives
were granted to the prayers of the people; but Crispus might reasonably
doubt whether a jealous usurper could forget and pardon his involuntary
competition. The green faction was alienated by the ingratitude of Phocas
and the loss of their privileges; every province of the empire was ripe
for rebellion; and Heraclius, exarch of Africa, persisted above two years
in refusing all tribute and obedience to the centurion who disgraced the
throne of Constantinople.
By the secret emissaries of Crispus and the senate, the independent
exarch was solicited to save and to govern his country; but his ambition
was chilled by age, and he resigned the dangerous enterprise to his
son Heraclius, and to Nicetas, the son of Gregory, his friend and
lieutenant. The powers of Africa were armed by the two adventurous
youths; they agreed that the one should navigate the fleet from Carthage
to Constantinople, that the other should lead an army through Egypt and
Asia, and that the imperial purple should be the reward of diligence
and success. A faint rumour of their undertaking was conveyed to the
ears of Phocas, and the wife and mother of the younger Heraclius were
secured as the hostages of his faith: but the treacherous art of Crispus
extenuated the distant peril, the means of defence were neglected or
delayed, and the tyrant supinely slept till the African navy cast anchor
in the Hellespont. Their standard was joined at Abydos by the fugitives
and exiles who thirsted for revenge; the ships of Heraclius, whose
lofty masts were adorned with the holy symbols of religion, steered
their triumphant course through the Propontis; and Phocas beheld from
the windows of the palace his approaching and inevitable fate. The
green faction was tempted by gifts and promises to oppose a feeble and
fruitless resistance to the landing of the Africans; but the people, and
even the guards, were determined by the well-timed defection of Crispus;
and the tyrant was seized by a private enemy, who boldly invaded the
solitude of the palace. Stripped of the diadem and purple, clothed in a
vile habit, and loaded with chains, he was transported in a small boat
to the imperial galley of Heraclius, who reproached him with the crimes
of his abominable reign. “Wilt thou govern better?” were the last words
of the despair of Phocas. After suffering each variety of insult and
torture, his head was severed from his body, the mangled trunk was cast
into the flames, and the same treatment was inflicted on the statues of
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