The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
A soft and wealthy province, in the heart of the empire, was astonished
by the sound of war; and the faithful vassal who had been disregarded or
oppressed was again respected as soon as he resumed the hostile character
of a barbarian. The vineyards and fruitful fields, between the rapid
Marsyas and the winding Mæander, were consumed with fire; the decayed
walls of the city crumbled into dust at the first stroke of an enemy;
the trembling inhabitants escaped from a bloody massacre to the shores
of the Hellespont; and a considerable part of Asia Minor was desolated
by the rebellion of Tribigild. His rapid progress was checked by the
resistance of the peasants of Pamphylia; and the Ostrogoths, attacked in
a narrow pass, between the city of Selgæ, a deep morass, and the craggy
cliffs of Mount Taurus, were defeated with the loss of their bravest
troops. But the spirit of their chief was not daunted by misfortune; and
his army was continually recruited by swarms of barbarians and outlaws,
who were desirous of exercising the profession of robbery under the
more honourable names of war and conquest. The rumours of the success
of Tribigild might for some time be suppressed by fear or disguised by
flattery; yet they gradually alarmed both the court and the capital.
The approach of danger and the obstinacy of Tribigild, who refused all
terms of accommodation, compelled Eutropius to summon a council of war.
After claiming for himself the privilege of a veteran soldier, the eunuch
intrusted the guard of Thrace and the Hellespont to Gainas the Goth, and
the command of the Asiatic army to his favourite Leo; two generals who
differently, but effectually, promoted the cause of the rebels. Leo, who
from the bulk of his body and the dulness of his mind was surnamed the
Ajax of the East, had deserted his original trade of a woolcomber to
exercise, with much less skill and success, the military profession; and
his uncertain operations were capriciously framed and executed, with an
ignorance of real difficulties and a timorous neglect of every favourable
opportunity. The rashness of the Ostrogoths had drawn them into a
disadvantageous position between the rivers Melas and Eurymedon, where
they were almost besieged by the peasants of Pamphylia; but the arrival
of an imperial army, instead of completing their destruction, afforded
the means of safety and victory. Tribigild surprised the unguarded
camp of the Romans in the darkness of the night; seduced the faith of
the greater part of the barbarian auxiliaries, and dissipated, without
much effort, the troops which had been corrupted by the relaxation of
discipline and the luxury of the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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