The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
After the destruction of his hopes and the loss of many thousands of
his bravest soldiers, Gainas, who could no longer aspire to govern or
to subdue the Romans, determined to resume the independence of a savage
life. A light and active body of barbarian horse, disengaged from their
infantry and baggage, might perform in eight or ten days a march of three
hundred miles from the Hellespont to the Danube. This design was secretly
communicated to the national troops, who devoted themselves to the
fortunes of their leader; and before the signal of departure was given, a
great number of provincial auxiliaries whom he suspected of an attachment
to their native country, were perfidiously massacred.
But a formidable ally appeared in arms to vindicate the majesty of the
empire, and to guard the peace and liberty of Scythia. The superior
forces of Uldin, king of the Huns, opposed the progress of Gainas; a
hostile and ruined country prohibited his retreat; he disdained to
capitulate, and after repeatedly attempting to cut his way through the
ranks of the enemy, he was slain, with his desperate followers, in the
field of battle. Eleven days after the naval victory of the Hellespont,
the head of Gainas, the inestimable gift of the conqueror, was received
at Constantinople with the most liberal expressions of gratitude; and the
public deliverance was celebrated by festivals and illuminations. The
triumphs of Arcadius became the subject of epic poems; and the monarch,
no longer oppressed by any hostile terrors, resigned himself to the mild
and absolute dominion of his wife, the fair and artful Eudoxia, who has
sullied her fame by the persecution of St. John Chrysostom.
ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM
[Sidenote: [398-403 A.D.]]
Born of a noble and opulent family in the capital of Syria, Chrysostom
had been educated by the care of a tender mother, under the tuition of
the most skilful masters. His piety soon disposed him to renounce the
lucrative and honourable profession of the law, and to bury himself
in the adjacent desert, where he subdued the lusts of the flesh by an
austere penance of six years. His infirmities compelled him to return to
the society of mankind, but in the midst of his family and afterwards on
the archiepiscopal throne Chrysostom still persevered in the practice
of the monastic virtues. The ample revenues which his predecessors had
consumed in pomp and luxury he diligently applied to the establishment
of hospitals; and the multitudes who were supported by his charity
preferred the eloquent and edifying discourses of their archbishop to the
amusements of the theatre or the circus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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