The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 07 : $b the history of the later Roman Empire
World history
The short interval of a perfidious truce was employed to concert more
effectual measures for the disgrace and ruin of the archbishop. A
numerous council of the Eastern prelates, who were guided from a distance
by the advice of Theophilus, confirmed the validity, without examining
the justice, of the former sentence; and a detachment of barbarian
troops was introduced into the city, to suppress the emotions of the
people. On the vigil of Easter, the solemn administration of baptism
was rudely interrupted by the soldiers, who alarmed the modesty of the
naked catechumens, and violated by their presence the awful mysteries
of the Christian worship. Arsacius occupied the church of St. Sophia
and the archiepiscopal throne. The Catholics retreated to the baths
of Constantine, and afterwards to the fields; where they were still
pursued and insulted by the guards, the bishops, and the magistrates. The
fatal day of the second and final exile of Chrysostom was marked by the
conflagration of the cathedral, of the senate house, and of the adjacent
buildings; and this calamity was imputed, without proof but not without
probability, to the despair of a persecuted faction.
Instead of listening to his humble prayer that he might be permitted to
reside at Cyzicus or Nicomedia, the inflexible empress assigned for his
exile the remote and desolate town of Cucusus, among the ridges of Mount
Taurus in the Lesser Armenia. A secret hope was entertained that the
archbishop might perish in a difficult and dangerous march of seventy
days, in the heat of summer, through the provinces of Asia Minor, where
he was continually threatened by the hostile attacks of the Isaurians and
the more implacable fury of the monks. Yet Chrysostom arrived in safety
at the place of his confinement; and the three years which he spent
at Cucusus, and the neighbouring town of Arabissus, were the last and
most glorious of his life. His character was consecrated by absence and
persecution; the faults of his administration were no longer remembered,
but every tongue repeated the praises of his genius and virtue; and the
respectful attention of the Christian world was fixed on a desert spot
among the mountains of Taurus.
[Sidenote: [404-408 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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