The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
World history
Mohammed wished to await the enemy in the city, but the young men, in
their eagerness for war, demanded a pitched battle. The prophet yielded
to their demand with inward misgivings. On the mount Ohod, whose solitary
granite mass, bare of tree or bush, rises about a league to the north
of Medina, he ranged his warriors, who did not exceed seven hundred, as
he had disdained the help of the Jews and thus so deeply offended their
patron, the Khazrayite Abdallah ben Obayyah, who apart from this was a
secret envier and opponent of Mohammed, that he too had withdrawn with
his army. Mohammed himself fought in the front rank; wearing a red fillet
round his head and waving “the sword of God and his envoy,” he encouraged
his men with axioms of the new faith. Here, too, victory seemed first to
incline to the Moslems; strenuously as Hind and her women, “the daughters
of the stars, with cloudy hair and pearl-ornamented necks,” might
encourage the combatants, promising loving embraces to the victors, and
threatening the flying with shame and death, the ranks of the Meccans
nevertheless gave way. Seven members of the family of Abd ad-Dar, who
each in turn performed the hereditary office of standard-bearer, rolled
in the dust. Then the bowmen, fearing to be too late for the spoil,
left the secure position which Mohammed had assigned them behind the
mountain, and thus gave Khalid an opportunity to fall with his cavalry on
the Moslem rear. The battle now suddenly took a new turn; the superior
numbers of the Koreish carried the day, Mohammed was wounded and fell,
face downwards, into a trench. His standard-bearer Mussab, fell, and as
he resembled Mohammed in appearance the rumour, “Mohammed is dead,” was
quickly disseminated and proved as encouraging to the infidels as it
was destructive to the Moslem. The defeated were already hurrying away
towards Medina, when the poet Kaab, the son of Malik, recognised the
prophet amongst the wounded, in his helmet and coat of mail.
[Illustration: ARAB WARRIOR, TIME OF MOHAMMED]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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