The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
A French historian, Adhémar,[f] even declares that, feeling his end
approaching, Rollo caused a hundred Christian prisoners to be sacrificed
to the northern idols, and he gave a hundred pounds in gold as a gift to
the churches of Normandy in order to propitiate the pagan gods and the
Christian deity at the same time. According to another historian it was
at the moment that he was about to embrace the Christian faith that Rollo
offered a last human sacrifice to the divinities of that worship he was
forsaking. Perhaps that massacre of Christian prisoners, which he ordered
when Rudolf drove him back from the north of France, was the cause of
these strange tales.
Rollo was buried in the church he had built at Rouen; afterwards his
remains were placed in a chapel of the cathedral itself. His tomb, facing
that of his son, is still to be seen there.[g]
THE NORMANS COME TO ITALY
[Sidenote: [930-1053 A.D.]]
When the Northmen, or Normans, had embraced Christianity, in their
attachment to pilgrimage to the Holy Land, they surpassed all the
European people. This was consistent enough with the habits of men, the
most enterprising, courageous, and valiant on earth. Two motives appear
to have directed their route to Naples; Mounts Cassino and Gargano were
illustrious for miracles; and from Naples, Gaeta, Amalfi, or Bari, parts
which maintained a constant intercourse with the East, a passage to Syria
might easily be obtained.
Early in the eleventh century, while forty of these adventurers were at
Salerno, on their return from the Holy Land, a Saracen fleet anchored
off the coast, and demanded heavy contributions as a reward for sparing
the city. The Normans instantly asked Guiomar III, prince of the place,
for arms. To the astonishment of the inhabitants, they mounted their
steeds, caused the gates to be opened, and plunged into the midst of the
misbelievers, many of whom they slew, the rest they forced precipitately
to embark.[9] Guiomar, with the hope of retaining them at his court,
offered them riches and honours as the condition; and when he found
them resolved to revisit their homes, he brought them to proclaim his
offers among their kindred and friends. It appears, however, that the
Normans had no great reason to be dissatisfied with their own country;
one knight only, Drengot by name, who, from a deadly feud with a noble of
his nation, was not averse to foreign adventure, resolved to collect his
kindred and dependents and sail for Italy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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