The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
The deliverer and scourge of Rome might have indulged himself in a season
of repose; but in the same year of the flight of the German emperor,
the indefatigable Robert resumed the design of his eastern conquests.
The zeal or gratitude of Gregory had promised to his valour the kingdom
of Greece and Asia; his troops were assembled in arms, flushed with
success and eager for action. By the union of the Greeks and Venetians,
the Adriatic was covered with a hostile fleet. The dominion of the sea
was disputed in three engagements, in sight of the Island of Corfu; in
the two former, the skill and number of the allies were superior; but in
the third, the Normans obtained a final and complete victory. The winter
season suspended his progress; with the return of spring he again aspired
to the conquest of Constantinople; but, instead of traversing the hills
of Epirus, he turned his arms against Greece and the islands, where the
spoils would repay the labour, and where the land and sea forces might
pursue their joint operations with vigour and effect.
[Sidenote: [1085-1138 A.D.]]
But in the Isle of Cephalonia, his projects were fatally blasted by an
epidemical disease; Robert himself, in the seventieth year of his age,
expired in his tent (July 17th, 1085); and a suspicion of poison was
imputed, by public rumour, to his wife or to the Greek emperor. This
premature death might allow a boundless scope for the imagination of his
future exploits; and the event sufficiently declares, that the Norman
greatness was founded on his life. Without the appearance of an enemy, a
victorious army dispersed or retreated in disorder and consternation; and
Alexius, who had trembled for his empire, rejoiced in his deliverance.
Roger, his second son and successor, immediately sunk to the humble
station of a duke of Apulia; the esteem or partiality of his father
left the valiant Bohemond to the inheritance of his sword. The national
tranquillity was disturbed by his claims, till the First Crusade against
the infidels of the East opened a more splendid field of glory and
conquest.
ROGER, GREAT COUNT OF SICILY (1101-1138 A.D.)
Of human life, the most glorious or humble prospects are alike and
soon bounded by the sepulchre. The male line of Robert Guiscard was
extinguished, both in Apulia and at Antioch, in the second generation;
but his younger brother became the father of a line of kings; and the
son of the Great Count was endowed with the name, the conquests, and
the spirit of the first Roger. The heir of that Norman adventurer was
born in Sicily; and, at the age of only four years, he succeeded to the
sovereignty of the island.[l]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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