The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
Since the decease of Robert Guiscard, the Normans had relinquished above
sixty years their hostile designs against the Empire of the East. The
policy of Roger solicited a public and private union with the Greek
princes, whose alliance would dignify his real character; he demanded
in marriage a daughter of the Comnenian family, and the first steps of
the treaty seemed to promise a favourable event. But the contemptuous
treatment of his ambassadors exasperated the vanity of the new monarch;
and the insolence of the Byzantine court was expiated, according to the
laws of nations, by the sufferings of a guiltless people. With a fleet
of seventy galleys, George, the admiral of Sicily, appeared before
Corfu; and both the island and city were delivered into his hands by the
disaffected inhabitants, who had yet to learn that a siege is still more
calamitous than a tribute. In this invasion, of some moment in the annals
of commerce, the Normans spread themselves by sea, and over the provinces
of Greece; and the venerable age of Athens, Thebes, and Corinth was
violated by rapine and cruelty.
The silk-weavers of both sexes, whom George transported to Sicily,
composed the most valuable part of the spoil; and in comparing the
skilful industry of the mechanic with the sloth and cowardice of the
soldier, he was heard to exclaim, that the distaff and loom were the only
weapons which the Greeks were capable of using. The progress of this
naval armament was marked by two conspicuous events, the rescue of the
king of France, and the insult of the Byzantine capital. In his return by
sea from an unfortunate crusade, Louis VII was intercepted by the Greeks,
who basely violated the laws of honour and religion. The fortunate
encounter of the Norman fleet delivered the royal captive; and after a
free and honourable entertainment in the court of Sicily, Louis continued
his journey to Rome and Paris.
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