The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
The lords of all Lombardy and Piedmont came to present themselves to
Henry; some at Turin, others at Asti. He received them with kindness,
but declared his determination to establish legal order, such as had
been settled by the Peace of Constance, in all the cities of the empire;
and to name in each an imperial vicar, who should govern in concert with
the municipal magistrates. Philippone di Langusco, at Pavia; Simon da
Colobiano, at Vercelli; William Brusato, at Novara; Antonio Fisiraga, at
Lodi, in obedience to this intimation, laid down the sovereign power. At
the same time, Henry everywhere recalled the exiles, without distinction
of party; at Como and Mantua, the Ghibellines; at Brescia and Piacenza,
the Guelfs; leaving out, however, the exiles of Verona, a powerful city,
which he did not visit, and which was governed by Can’ Grande della
Scala, the most able Ghibelline captain in Italy, the best soldier, the
best politician, and the person whose services and attachment the emperor
most valued. The rich and populous city of Milan required also to be
treated with address and consideration. The archbishop Otto Visconti
had retained the principal authority in his hands to a very advanced
age. But long previously to his death, which took place in 1295, he
had transferred to his nephew, Matteo Visconti, the title of captain
of the people, and had accustomed the Milanese to consider him as his
lieutenant and successor. Matteo did, in fact, govern after him, and
with almost despotic power, from 1295 to 1302. He was also named lord of
several other cities of Lombardy; at the same time he strengthened his
family by many rich alliances. But Visconti had not the art to conciliate
either the remains of national pride, or the love of liberty which
still subsisted among his subjects, or the jealousy of the other princes
of Lombardy. A league to give the preponderance to the Guelf party in
this province was formed by Alberto Scotto, lord of Piacenza, and by
Ghiberto da Correggio, lord of Parma; they forced the Visconti to quit
Milan, in 1302, and installed in their place Guido della Torre and his
family, who had been exiles twenty-five years. When Henry VII presented
himself before Milan, he found it governed by Guido della Torre and the
Guelfs. Matteo Visconti and the Ghibellines were exiled. Henry exacted
their recall; he was crowned in the church of St. Ambrose, on the 6th
of January, 1311, and afterwards asked of the city a gratuity for his
army of one hundred thousand florins. Till then the Italians had seen in
the monarch only a just and impartial pacificator; but when he demanded
money, the different parties united against him.
MILAN SEDITIONS; GENOA AND VENICE AT WAR
[Sidenote: [1311-1312 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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