The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
Death and sickness of course attended this suffering, and to alleviate
the general distress the priors as early as March had decreed that nobody
should be arrested for any debt under one hundred golden florins until
the following August; and also, with a premium for importation, put a
maximum price on the bushel of wheat; this was useless; because hunger
backed by money overcame law, and corn sold for double the government
value. For further alleviation all the prisoners in the public jails were
released on a compromise with their creditors and enemies, as mortality
had already begun in these places to the number of two or three in a
day; public debtors for less than one hundred florins were also set at
liberty on paying fifteen per cent. of their fines; but very few could
take advantage of this, for all were suffering from poverty, hunger, and
distress.
The effects now began to appear; women and children of the poorest
classes sank under the woeful pressure; this lasted until November
and carried off about four thousand souls; but it was worse in Prato,
Pistoia, and Bologna, in Romagna, and throughout all France. In Turkey,
Syria, Tatary, and India, sickness raged with unheard-of violence, giving
rise and currency to a thousand marvellous tales, such as fire issuing
from the earth and air, and consuming men, cattle, houses, trees, and
even reducing the very earth and stones to cinders: those who escaped
this, died of pestilence; and on the banks of the Tanaïs, at Trebizond,
and in all the neighbouring countries, only one person in five was left
among the living; in other places it is said to have rained great black
maggots with eight legs, some alive, some dead, whose sting was death
and whose corruption poisoned the atmosphere; but these are the least
incredible of the numerous fables that this universal scourge generated
in morbid imaginations, and in which all men, being terror-struck,
believed implicitly. Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Syria, Crete, Rhodes, and the
other eastern isles bowed before the pestilence; thence it travelled with
the course of trade to Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, Corsica, and throughout
the coasts of Italy; four Genoese galleys carried it to that city out
of eight that had fled from the Euxine; Milan scarcely felt it, but as
there were then no lazarettos it swept over the Alps, searched every
vale in Savoy, ravaged Provence and Dauphiné, infected Burgundy and
Catalonia; missed Brabant, but holding on its course carried death and
misery through the rest of Europe until 1350, when it had penetrated even
the Boreal regions and nearly depopulated Iceland, which has never yet
recovered from its touch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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