The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
It is unnecessary to speak here of Boccaccio’s other Italian works,
beyond naming his romances _Fiammetta_ and _Filocopo_, and his heroic
poems _La Teseide_ and _Filostrato_. The Latin compositions of Boccaccio
are voluminous, and materially contributed, at the time they were
written, to the advancement of letters. The most celebrated of these
works are two treatises; the one on the genealogy of the gods, and
the other on mountains, forests, and rivers. In the first, he gave
an exposition of the ancient mythology; and in the second, rectified
many errors in geography. These two works have fallen into neglect,
since the discovery of manuscripts then unknown, and in consequence
of the facilities which the art of printing, by opening new sources,
has afforded to the study of antiquity. In the age in which they were
composed, they were, however, equally remarkable for their extensive
information and for the clearness of their arrangement; but the style
is by no means so pure and elegant as that of Petrarch. But, while the
claim to celebrity, in these great men, is restricted to the Italian
poetry of Petrarch and to the novels of Boccaccio, our gratitude to them
is founded on stronger grounds. They felt more sensibly than any other
men that enthusiasm for the beauties of antiquity, without which we in
vain strive to appreciate its treasures; and they each devoted a long and
laborious life to the discovery and the study of ancient manuscripts.
The most valued works of the ancients were at that time buried among
the archives of convents, scattered at great distances, incorrect and
incomplete, without tables of contents or marginal notes. Nor did those
resources then exist, which printing supplies, for the perusal of works
with which we are not familiar; and the facilities which are afforded by
previous study, or the collation of the originals with each other, were
equally wanting. It must have required a powerful intellect to discover,
in a manuscript of Cicero, for example, without title or commencement,
the full meaning of the author, the period at which he wrote, and other
circumstances, which are connected with his subject; to correct the
numerous errors of the copyists; to supply the chasms, which, frequently
occurring at the beginning and the end, left neither title nor divisions
nor conclusions, nor anything that might serve as a clew for the perusal;
in short, to determine how one manuscript, discovered at Heidelberg,
should perfect another, discovered at Naples. It was, in fact, by long
and painful journeys that the scholars of those days equipped themselves
for this task. The copying a manuscript, with the necessary degree of
accuracy, was a work of great labour and expense. A collection of three
or four hundred volumes was, at that time, considered an extensive
library; and a scholar was frequently compelled to seek, at a great
distance, the completion of a work, commenced under his own roof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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