The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 09 : $b Italy
World history
But the Germans who accompanied the emperor, notwithstanding the ardour
with which they had undertaken this distant expedition, began to grow
tired of so long an absence from their home. The license extended to
their pillage and debauchery no longer appeared to them a sufficient
compensation for tedious marches and the dangers of war. They pressed the
emperor to advance towards Rome, and to avoid all quarrel with the great
towns by which they passed, although almost all refused to admit them
within their walls--providing subsistence and lodging for them in the
suburbs only. The impossibility of maintaining discipline in a rapacious
army, which beheld for the first time the unknown riches of commerce
and the arts; the difficulty of avoiding quarrels between two nations,
neither of which understood the language of the other, perhaps justified
this precaution. Frederick thus passed by Piacenza, Parma, Bologna, and
Florence. He was not received even into Rome; his troops occupied what
was styled the Leonine city, or the suburb built round the Vatican; he
was there crowned by the pope, Adrian IV, while his army was obliged
to repel the Romans, who advanced by the bridge of St. Angelo and the
Borgo[6] of Trastevere to disturb the ceremony. Frederick withdrew from
Rome the following day; conducting his army into the mountains to avoid
the great heat of summer. The citizens of Spoleto, not having supplied
with sufficient haste the provisions he demanded, he attacked, took,
and burned their city; sickness, however, began to thin the ranks of
his soldiers; many also deserted, to embark at Ancona. Frederick, with
a weakened army, directed his march on Germany by the valleys of the
Tyrol. The citizens of Verona, who would not admit the Germans within
their walls, constructed for him a bridge of boats on the Adige, which
he hastily passed over, but had hardly gained the opposite bank, when
enormous pieces of wood, carried down by the impetuosity of the current,
struck and destroyed the bridge. Frederick had no doubt that the Lombards
had laid this snare for him, and flattered themselves with the breaking
of the bridge whilst he should be in the act of passing over; but he was
no longer sufficiently strong to avenge himself.
[Sidenote: [1155-1158 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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