The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
never could agree; however, if there were any among the captive knights
against whom he had passed sentence before the battle, he would order
them to be delivered to him.
The king said to the prince that if things were to fall out thus, his
kingdom was now more surely lost than ever, for these prisoners were
those by whose fault he had lost his kingdom, and if they were to escape
thus, and not be delivered to him, that he might come to terms with them
and win them to his cause, he held that the prince’s help was of small
account, and that he had expended his treasure in vain. Then the prince
was angry at the words the king, Don Pedro, had spoken to him, and thus
made answer:
“Sir kinsman, methinks you are now more like to recover your kingdom than
when it was yours indeed, and you governed it so ill that you were fain
to lose it. And I would counsel you to cease these executions and seek
some means whereby you may recover the good will of the lords, knights,
and noblemen, and the towns and cities of your kingdom; but if, on the
contrary, you govern yourself as you did formerly, you are in sore peril
of losing your kingdom and life, and of being brought to such a pass that
neither the king of England, my lord and father, nor myself, will avail
to help you, though we were so minded.”
Such was the discourse held between Don Pedro and the prince that day,
Sunday, after the battle, when they lay in that camp[h]
A NEW REVOLT; THE END OF PEDRO THE CRUEL
[Sidenote: [1367-1368 A.D.]]
Pedro’s cruelty soon raised new discontent of which Henry was ready to
take advantage, while the English prince was too disgusted[36] to support
further with his bravery the odious tyranny of the Spanish Nero.[a]
Towards the close of the year (1367), Henry entered Spain by Roussillon,
at the head of a very small force, not exceeding four hundred lances.
At first the king of Aragon attempted to arrest his progress through
that kingdom, but with little zeal; the soldiers sent to oppose him
connived at his passage into Navarre. Having passed the Ebro at Azagra,
and set foot on the Castilian territory, he drew a cross on the sand,
and by it swore that he would not desist from his undertaking while life
remained. The neighbouring inhabitants of Calahorra readily received
him within their walls. He was joined by many of the Castilian barons
with considerable reinforcements, and by the archbishop of Toledo. Leon
was besieged and taken; the Asturias submitted; Illescas, Buytrago, and
Madrid opened their gates after a short struggle; and Toledo, which
promised a more obstinate resistance, was invested. It is useful to
observe that the resistance of these places was the work of the citizens
who were generally attached to Pedro; while the barons and hidalgos
were generally for Henry. This circumstance gives great weight to the
suspicion that, while Pedro ruled the privileged orders with an iron
sceptre, he favoured the independence of the people.
[Sidenote: [1368-1369 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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