The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
In 1387, Juan I was peaceably acknowledged. His accession was regarded
with great apprehension by his stepmother, Sybilla (the late king led
four ladies to the altar), who, since 1384, had been his open enemy. The
reason of this animosity was here, as in former cases, the eagerness
of the king to alienate the crown domains in favour of his new queen
and her family, and the indignant opposition of the heir apparent. At
one time, so vindictive was the queen that she had expelled the infante
from the palace, and had probably instigated her uxorious husband to
try him, and exclude him from the succession; but the protection of
the grand justiciary of Aragon had screened him from her malice: now,
it was her turn to dread his displeasure. Just before the death of
Pedro, she fled from Barcelona, accompanied by her brother: they were
pursued by the Catalonians; were brought back, and imprisoned until
the pleasure of the new monarch, who then lay ill at Gerona, could be
learned. On his recovery, he hastened to that city; caused the queen to
be tried as a witch, who had enchanted the late king, and several of her
kindred and servants as accomplices. Some of the latter were executed;
and she herself would probably have shared the same fate, but for the
interference of the papal legate, and more still for the facility with
which she restored the fortresses conferred on her by her royal husband.
These possessions were immediately transferred to the new queen.
The eagerness which the new king showed to gratify his queen Violante,
surprised and offended the Aragonese. As her disposition was gay, she
insisted on converting the palace into a theatre: balls, concerts,
theatrical representations, and the exhibitions of the _gaya ciencia_,
succeeded each other without intermission. As the Aragonese themselves
were too sober or too dull to excel in such diversions, professors were
brought from France, and even schools established for instruction in the
idle art. It became not merely the relaxation, but the business of life;
the duties of government were neglected or despised, until remonstrances
both frequent and loud fell on the royal ear. Apparently, however,
they produced little effect, beyond the convocation of the states at
Monzon, to deliberate on this pernicious novelty. There the prelates,
nobles, and deputies insisted that the king should expel from his palace
his singers and dancers, his buffoons and his poets--above all, Doña
Carraza Villaragut, one of the queen’s ladies, and the chief promoter of
such fooleries. At first he resisted this interference with his royal
recreations; but when he perceived that his barons were in earnest, that
they were even preparing to arm for his moral reformation, he yielded:
the fiddlers were dismissed, and with them the obnoxious lady.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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