The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Having pacified Sicily, in appearance at least, and caused his son and
daughter-in-law to be acknowledged by the rebels, Martin, who seems to
have been in no anxiety about the security of his kingdom, proceeded
to Sardinia and Corsica, with the view of restoring tranquillity also
in those islands. The following year he convoked his prelates, barons,
and deputies at Saragossa, and caused his son, the Sicilian king, to be
acknowledged his successor; it was also decreed that Sicily and Aragon
should forever be united under the same sceptre. No sooner had Martin
arrived in Spain, than Sardinia again became the theatre of civil war.
The Aragonese had acknowledged the rival pontiff, Benedict, and Boniface
had conferred the fiefs of Sardinia and Sicily on the count de Molineto.
In 1408, the Sicilian king marched against the rebels, who, with eighteen
thousand infantry, did not refuse the battle. It ended in a complete
triumph for the king, and was followed by the surrender of an important
fortress. As the heat of the weather began to be intensely felt, the
victor returned to Cagliari. That heat and the festivities consequent on
his success threw him into a fever, which, though not in itself fatal, he
is said to have rendered so by incontinence. He died on the 24th of July,
1409. On the death of this prince Martin and the Aragonese were anxious
to name a successor to the crown.[c]
Civil war was imminent when King Martin departed this life (1410),
leaving the succession of the kingdom by his last will and testament
to him to whom it was lawfully due. By his death the male line of the
counts of Barcelona became extinct--a dynasty which had vigorously and
gloriously filled the throne of Aragon for nearly three centuries.
INTERREGNUM IN ARAGON (1410-1412 A.D.)
[Sidenote: [1410-1414 A.D.]]
No nation whose political sagacity was less highly developed by a free
constitutional and political system could have emerged from the two years
of revolution upon which Aragon now entered without detriment to its
liberty and legal institutions. For during the interregnum the kingdom
fluctuated between two perils; it might either have broken up into its
three constituent parts or succumbed to a military despotism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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