The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
At length the marquis of Villena, the very soul of the league, being
disappointed in his expectation of the grand-mastership of Santiago,
which was conferred on the count of Ledesma, formed no less a project
than that of arresting both king and queen, of proclaiming Alfonso,
and, in concert with his confederates, of reigning under the name and
authority of that young prince. Being seasonably warned by four faithful
servants, the king avoided the snare. Nevertheless in a subsequent
interview he agreed that his brother Alfonso should be declared his
heir; that Don Beltran should resign the grand-mastership of Santiago
in favour of that infante, who should be consigned to the guardianship
of the marquis of Villena. Early in the following year (1465), these
conditions were punctually performed: Beltran resigned the dignity, with
which Alfonso was immediately invested; and that infante, on engaging
to marry the Beltraneja, was, at the same time, proclaimed prince of
the Asturias, and successor to the throne. But Henry’s unexampled
concessions were insufficient. Henry summoned them to lay down their
arms, and to surrender his brother, and went to invest Arevalo, one of
their fortresses: that siege, however, he soon raised on hearing that
Valladolid had declared for Alfonso, whom the rebels were conducting to
Avila, to be there proclaimed king of Leon and Castile.
The scene which now disgraced Avila was one of unparalleled effrontery.
In the midst of the plain, near the walls of the city, a vast theatre
was constructed; in the centre rose a throne, on which was placed an
effigy of Henry with a crown on the head, a sceptre in the hand, and
other ensigns of royal dignity. A herald ascended the platform and read,
in a loud voice, the various charges that had long been urged against
the administration of the king--his neglect of justice, his incapacity,
the outrages which he had committed against his kingdom and nobles;
hence, that, in conformity with reason and justice, no less than the
fundamental laws of the realm, the said Henry had been pronounced by the
most eminent civilians to be unfit any longer to wear the crown, and that
his deposition was imperiously demanded by the interests of the nation.
This decision was justified by an allusion to other kingdoms, which, in
various periods of history, had been compelled to depose their rulers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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