The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
A plundering expedition had been organised against Malaga and it included
the flower of Spanish chivalry. After some conflicts the force turned
back, laden with plunder. In the mountainous passes of the Axarquia it
met such treatment as Pelayo had once meted out to the Moslem invaders.
From every height the Moors poured down volleys of arrows, shot, and
stones. At night great fires were built to reveal their hiding places.
Panic, fatigue, and famine made chaos of resistance and in two days over
eight hundred were killed and sixteen hundred made prisoners. But of
these a large proportion were the choice youth of Spain, and the grief at
court was excessive.
In the meanwhile there had occurred a feud among the Moors that served
the Christians a better turn than many victories. The old king of
Granada, Mulei Abul-Hassan, had for Queen Ayesha; in his harem he had
a Greek concubine and also a Christian woman of Andalusia, Isabella de
Solis, daughter of the governor of Martos. She was called Zoraya by the
Moors and she bore the king a son named Abu Abdallah, more famously
called Boabdil. Mother and son, eager for power, planned intrigues which
were punished with imprisonment. But they escaped and stirred up a
revolution so successfully that the old king was dethroned and driven to
Malaga, where he defeated the Christian foray just described.
So great was the enthusiasm among the Moors that Abu Abdallah saw it
would be necessary to make some military success to counteract the
prestige of his old father. He secured the aid of Ali Atar and with a
force of some ten thousand raided the Christian territory and besieged
Lucena about April 21st, 1483. The count of Cabra coming to relieve
Lucena, Abdallah was caught between two armies. When Ali Atar fell,
the Moors fled; but Abdallah’s horse giving out, he was captured--the
first royal Moorish prisoner in Christian hands. His mother immediately
sought to ransom him, and finally secured his release at the cost of an
annual tribute, and a subservience to Spain. Thus the Christians not only
divided the Moors among themselves, but gained a large faction as ally.[a]
PROGRESS OF THE WAR
Notwithstanding the importance of the results in the war of Granada,
a detail of the successive steps by which they were achieved would be
most tedious and trifling. No siege or single military achievement of
great moment occurred until nearly four years from this period, in 1487;
although in the intervening time a large number of fortresses and petty
towns, together with a very extensive tract of territory, were recovered
from the enemy. Without pursuing the chronological order of events, it
is probable that the end of history will be best attained by presenting
a concise view of the general policy pursued by the sovereigns in the
conduct of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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