The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
A deputation was despatched to the Christian quarters, with the offer of
the city to capitulate, on the same liberal conditions which had been
uniformly granted by the Spaniards. The king refused to admit the embassy
into his presence, and haughtily answered, through the commander of
Leon, that these terms had been twice offered to the people of Malaga,
and rejected; that it was too late for them to stipulate conditions, and
nothing now remained but to abide by those which he, as their conqueror,
should vouchsafe to them. After a tumultuous debate, the deputies were
despatched a second time to the Christian camp, charged with propositions
in which concession was mingled with menace. They were willing to resign
to him their fortifications, their city, on his assurance of their
personal security and freedom: if he refused this, they would take
their Christian captives, amounting to five or six hundred, from the
dungeons in which they lay, and hang them like dogs over the battlements;
and then, placing their old men, women, and children in the fortress,
they would set fire to the town, and cut a way for themselves through
their enemies, or fall in the attempt. Ferdinand, unmoved by these
menaces, coolly replied that he saw no occasion to change his former
determination, but they might rest assured, if they harmed a single hair
of a Christian, he would put every soul in the place, man, woman, and
child, to the sword.
[Sidenote: [1487-1489 A.D.]]
On the eighteenth day of August, being somewhat more than three months
from the date of opening trenches, Ferdinand and Isabella made their
entrance into the conquered city, attended by the court, the clergy, and
the whole of their military array. The procession moved in solemn state
up the principal streets, now deserted and hushed in ominous silence,
to the new cathedral of St. Mary, where mass was performed. At length,
the whole population of the city, comprehending every age and sex, was
commanded to repair to the great courtyard of the Alcazaba. The dreadful
doom of slavery was denounced on the assembled multitude.[53] One-third
was to be transported into Africa in exchange for an equal number of
Christian captives detained there; and all who had relatives or friends
in this predicament were required to furnish a specification of them.
Another third was appropriated to reimburse the state for the expenses
of the war. The remainder were to be distributed as presents at home and
abroad. Thus, one hundred of the flower of the African warriors were sent
to the pope, who incorporated them into his guard, and converted them all
in the course of the year, says the curate of Los Palacios, into very
good Christians. Fifty of the most beautiful Moorish girls were presented
by Isabella to the queen of Naples, thirty to the queen of Portugal,
others to the ladies of her court; and the residue of both sexes were
apportioned among the nobles, cavaliers, and inferior members of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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