The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Having reduced Xucar, the Christian monarch, as had been foreseen, laid
siege to Baza. This place made a brave resistance during several months:
but in the end, seeing that the provisions were exhausted, and many of
the soldiers cut off in the frequent sorties; that the Christians had
entrenched their camp, and were even encouraged to persevere by the
arrival of queen Isabella--Yahya wrote to El Zagal to say that the place
must inevitably be surrendered unless speedily succoured. The latter,
who was busily occupied in the defence of Guadix, could not spare a
single soldier for the relief of Baza; it was therefore constrained
to capitulate; but conditions highly advantageous to the people were
obtained from the two sovereigns. Yahya, who had several interviews
with these sovereigns in their own camp, received signal proofs of
their favour. He vowed not only never again to take up arms against his
liege superior, but to prevail on his kinsman El Zagal to discontinue a
fruitless resistance, and submit as he had done.
Like a true Mussulman, El Zagal coincided in his kinsman’s doctrine of
predestination; he acknowledged that Allah in his eternal decrees had
resolved the destruction of Granada; and he consented to throw himself
on the generosity of Ferdinand. He too hastened to the Christian camp;
and if personal kindness, or even regal liberality, could have atoned
for the loss of a throne, he might have been satisfied. Like Yahya, he
received ample domains, to be forever possessed by his descendants---the
jurisdiction of Andaraz; the valley of Alhaman, containing two thousand
vassals (between Malaga and Marbella); and half the produce of some
salt mines: the annual return was four millions of maravedis--on his
consenting to receive Christian garrisons into Almeria and Guadix, the
inhabitants of which were guaranteed in all their privileges as subjects.
The following year Abdallah el Zagal, tired, perhaps, of living privately
where he had ruled as a king, sold most of these possessions, and retired
to Africa. Purchena, Tabernas, Almuñecar, Salobrena, and some other towns
of the Alpujarras were eager to follow the example of Baza; so that the
once proud kingdom of the Moors was almost literally confined to the
walls of the capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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