The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
But in that relative’s behalf Ferdinand soon ceased to be interested.
For his progressive coolness towards that prince, various reasons have
been assigned; the chief one has been omitted--the king’s all-grasping
ambition, which sometimes took no counsel from justice. On hearing
that Louis XII, the successor of Charles, was preparing to arm for
the recovery of Naples, he besought that monarch to desist from the
undertaking; and when he found that solicitations were useless, he was
unprincipled enough to propose a division of the whole kingdom. Louis
eagerly seized the proposal, and the royal robbers immediately entered
into negotiations for adjusting their respective share of the spoils.
At first the city and kingdom of Naples were adjudged to Louis; the
two Calabrias and the Abruzzi to Ferdinand; the revenue arising from
the pasturage of Apulia was to be divided between them. But a dispute
arising, a new division was effected; the latter assigned the two
Calabrias and Apulia to the Spanish king; Naples and the Abruzzo to the
Frenchman. To preserve harmony in other quarters, Louis agreed at the
same time to relinquish his claims over Roussillon and Cerdagne, and
Ferdinand over Montpellier. Both sovereigns sent powerful armaments to
execute this iniquitous compact. No sooner did it reach the ears of the
unfortunate Frederick than he complained to the Spanish monarch of the
monstrous injustice. Ferdinand replied--no doubt with truth--that he had
done his utmost to prevent the French king from the enterprise; that when
entreaties failed, he had even offered a considerable sum to the same
effect; and that it was only when he found Louis bent on the undertaking,
and leagued with the Italian powers to insure its success, that he
had consented to the division; he added, that, as such a division was
inevitable, it was better that France should have a part than the whole.
In private life such reasoning would be characterised as it ought; but
kings have too often pleaded their sovereign exception from obligations
which they have been ready enough to enforce on the rest of mankind.
[Sidenote: [1501-1510 A.D.]]
While the French troops on one side, and the great captain on the other,
were seizing his provinces, it was impossible for Frederick, with a
people so disaffected as the Neapolitans, to make head against them. As
Louis promised to allow him a pension suitable to his rank, he sought an
asylum in France. Scarcely were the armies in possession of the country,
when their leaders began to quarrel about the precise extent of their
respective territories. A bloody war followed, the details of which may
be found in the Italian history of the period. It exhibits little beyond
a continued succession of victories for the great captain, who triumphed
over the veteran general and armies of France; it ended, in 1504, in the
entire subjugation of the kingdom by the Spaniards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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