The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
The second item had reference to the natives of the New World.
Gross abuses had arisen there since the partial revival of the
_repartimientos_, although, Las Casas[q] says, “intelligence of this
was carefully kept from the ears of the queen.” Some vague apprehension
of the truth, however, appears to have forced itself on her: and she
enjoins her successors, in the most earnest manner, to quicken the good
work of converting and civilising the poor Indians, to treat them with
the greatest gentleness, and redress any wrongs they may have suffered
in their persons or property. Lastly, she expresses her doubts as to the
legality of the revenue drawn from the _alcabalas_,[62] constituting
the principal income of the crown. She directs that the legislature
be summoned to devise proper measures for supplying the wants of the
crown--“measures depending for their validity on the good pleasure of the
subjects of the realm.”
Such were the dying words of this admirable woman, displaying the
same respect for the rights and liberties of the nation which she had
shown through life, and striving to secure the blessings of her benign
administration to the most distant and barbarous regions under her sway.
These two documents were a precious legacy bequeathed to her people, to
guide them when the light of her personal example should be withdrawn
forever.
On receiving the extreme unction, she refused to have her feet exposed,
as was usual on that occasion: a circumstance which, occurring at a
time when there can be no suspicion of affectation, is often noticed
by Spanish writers as a proof of that sensitive delicacy and decorum
which distinguished her through life. At length, having received the
sacraments, and performed all the offices of a sincere and devout
Christian, she gently expired, a little before noon, on Wednesday,
November 26th, 1504, in the fifty-fourth year of her age, and thirtieth
of her reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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