The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Both were uncommonly sagacious in the selection of their ministers;
though Elizabeth was drawn into some errors in this particular by her
levity, as was Isabella by religious feeling. It was this, combined
with her excessive humility, which led to the only grave errors in the
administration of the latter. Her rival fell into no such errors; and she
was a stranger to the amiable qualities which led to them. Her conduct
was certainly not controlled by religious principle; and though the
bulwark of the Protestant faith, it might be difficult to say whether
she were at heart most a Protestant or a Catholic. She viewed religion
in its connection with the state--in other words, with herself; and she
took measures for enforcing conformity to her own views, not a whit less
despotic, and scarcely less sanguinary, than those countenanced for
conscience’s sake by her more bigoted rival.
This feature of bigotry, which has thrown a shade over Isabella’s
otherwise beautiful character, might lead to a disparagement of her
intellectual power compared with that of the English queen. To estimate
this aright, we must contemplate the results of their respective reigns.
Elizabeth found all the materials of prosperity at hand, and availed
herself of them most ably to build up a solid fabric of national
grandeur. Isabella created these materials. She saw the faculties of her
people locked up in a death-like lethargy, and she breathed into them the
breath of life for those great and heroic enterprises which terminated in
such glorious consequences to the monarchy. It is when viewed from the
depressed position of her early days that the achievements of her reign
seem scarcely less than miraculous. The masculine genius of the English
queen stands out relieved beyond its natural dimensions by its separation
from the softer qualities of her sex; while her rival’s, like some vast
but symmetrical edifice, loses in appearance somewhat of its actual
grandeur from the perfect harmony of its proportions.
The circumstances of their deaths, which were somewhat similar, displayed
the great dissimilarity of their characters. Both pined amidst their
royal state, a prey to incurable despondency, rather than any marked
bodily distemper. In Elizabeth it sprang from wounded vanity, a sullen
conviction that she had outlived the admiration on which she had so
long fed--and even the solace of friendship and the attachment of her
subjects. Nor did she seek consolation where alone it was to be found,
in that sad hour. Isabella, on the other hand, sank under a too acute
sensibility to the sufferings of others. But, amidst the gloom which
gathered around her, she looked with the eye of faith to the brighter
prospects which unfolded of the future; and when she resigned her last
breath, it was amidst the tears and universal lamentations of her people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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