The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Ferdinand replied that the affair must be settled by negotiation; that
in no case would he resign the regency until his daughter and son-in-law
arrived in Castile. At the same time, he solicited from the queen, then
with her husband in Flanders, the confirmation of his powers as regent.
She caused the instrument to be prepared; but the treachery of a servant
exposed the intrigue to Philip, who placed her in close confinement, and
lost even the semblance of respect towards her. The latter also entered
into an alliance with Louis XII of France, the enemy of Ferdinand, by
whose aid he hoped to make head against the regent. In the meantime,
the factious nobles, who, though constituting a minority in point of
numbers, were all-powerful from their stations and alliances, continually
urged Philip to appear among them and throw every obstacle in the path
of the regent. Seeing the ungrateful return of a people for whom he had
done so much, whose glory and happiness he had so successfully laboured
to promote, and still more offended, perhaps, with the insults of his
profligate son-in-law, the king of Aragon seriously planned a suitable
revenge: it was to remarry, and leave to the issue arising from it the
kingdom of Naples, which he had united with Aragon, or, perhaps, even
Aragon itself.[d]
[Sidenote: [1505-1506 A.D.]]
Robertson[c] explains his plan as follows: “Exasperated at this universal
defection, and mortified, perhaps, at seeing all his schemes defeated
by a younger politician, Ferdinand resolved, in defiance of the law of
nations and of decency, to deprive his daughter and her posterity of the
crown of Castile, rather than renounce the regency of that kingdom. His
plan for accomplishing this was no less bold than the intention itself
was wicked. He demanded in marriage Juana, the supposed daughter of Henry
IV.” But this Dunham[d] indignantly denies: “Surely this historian must
have known that this pretended negotiation with the Portuguese king was
but a calumny, invented by the enemies of Ferdinand, to discredit him
with the people. By no contemporary writer is it mentioned otherwise
than a rumour, and by all it is treated with the contempt it deserves.
The age of the princess, which was full forty-four years, sufficiently
exposes the malignity.” Other historians, however, accept the scheme as
quite within Ferdinand’s capabilities. Martin Hume[e] shares this opinion
with Carbajal,[f] Zurita,[g] Mariana,[h] Sandoval,[i] and Clemencin,[j]
while Burke[k] says epigrammatically: “The rights of Juana, surnamed La
Beltraneja, born in wedlock and recognised by her father, King Henry
IV, as his successor on his throne, had only been subordinated to those
of her aunt Isabella by force of arms. And Ferdinand, who had entered
Castile in 1469 by marrying her rival and denying her legitimacy, now
proposed to remain in Castile in 1505 by asserting her legitimacy and
marrying her himself! But the lady refused to entertain his proposals,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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